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使用带骨块的跟腱同种异体移植物对慢性髌腱断裂进行经骨与骨内固定联合重建

Combined Transosseous and Osteosynthetic Reconstruction of Chronic Patellar Tendon Rupture Using Achilles Tendon Allograft With Bone Block.

作者信息

Maier Stephen, Dean Emmanuel, Pikowski Matthew, Jackson Edward

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.

Department of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2025 Apr 29;14(6):103537. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2025.103537. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Patellar tendon (PT) ruptures can substantially diminish the quality of life for patients, imposing significant functional limitations and persistent pain. If left untreated, the tendon presents surgical challenges, including scar tissue development, contracture, muscle atrophy, stiffness, and compromised vascular integrity. This technical note describes a technique using Achilles tendon allograft with bone block fixed to the tibia with tendinous graft limbs passed through patellar bone tunnels. Risky drill tunnels and potentially irritating hardware are avoided, healing surface area for graft incorporation is maximized, supplementary fixation is included, and the length-tension relationship is matched to the contralateral knee.

摘要

髌腱(PT)断裂会严重降低患者的生活质量,造成显著的功能限制和持续疼痛。若不治疗,该肌腱会带来手术挑战,包括瘢痕组织形成、挛缩、肌肉萎缩、僵硬以及血管完整性受损。本技术说明描述了一种使用带骨块的跟腱同种异体移植物的技术,骨块固定于胫骨,移植物的腱性肢体穿过髌骨骨隧道。避免了有风险的钻孔隧道和可能产生刺激的硬件,最大化了移植物融合的愈合表面积,纳入了辅助固定,并且使长度-张力关系与对侧膝关节相匹配。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ecd/12255442/931eddc3b20f/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Reconstruction of a Chronic Ruptured Patellar Tendon With Achilles Tendon Allograft After Total Knee Arthroplasty.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Nov 1;14(4):103295. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.103295. eCollection 2025 Apr.
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Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Feb 9;13(5):102931. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.102931. eCollection 2024 May.
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