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2岁患儿颅后窝藏毛窦疾病的极其罕见表现:一例病例报告

Extremely Rare Presentation of Pilonidal Sinus Disease in the Posterior Cranial Fossa of a 2-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report.

作者信息

Yacoub Hamzeh, Aqel Aya, Adas Mohammed, Hjouj Qais, Yacoub Zaid, Yacoub Rita, Dababseh Hadi

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.

Neurosurgery Department, Istishari Arab Hospital, Ramallah, Palestine.

出版信息

J Neurol Surg Rep. 2025 Jul 11;86(3):e149-e152. doi: 10.1055/a-2641-6301. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1055/a-2641-6301
PMID:40656795
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12254008/
Abstract

A 2-year-old female patient presented after experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure accompanied by fever, followed by a loss of consciousness. She underwent an urgent right frontal external ventricular drain placement. Intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid analysis was negative for infectious patterns. MRI showed a predominantly cystic lesion in the midline posterior fossa, with a compressive mass effect. Subsequently, she underwent a suboccipital craniotomy for microscopic resection of a posterior cranial fossa lesion. Histopathology reported keratin flakes with severe active inflammation, and foreign body type giant cell reaction in scalp excision with free hair shafts through the inflammatory focus, consistent with pilonidal sinus. The patient was then discharged home in good health.

摘要

一名2岁女性患者在经历全身性强直阵挛性癫痫发作并伴有发热,随后意识丧失后前来就诊。她接受了紧急的右额叶外侧脑室引流管置入术。术中脑脊液分析未发现感染性特征。磁共振成像(MRI)显示后颅窝中线处主要为囊性病变,伴有占位压迫效应。随后,她接受了枕下开颅手术,以显微切除后颅窝病变。组织病理学报告显示有角质鳞片,伴有严重的活动性炎症,在头皮切除标本中可见穿过炎症灶的游离毛干的异物型巨细胞反应,符合藏毛窦表现。该患者随后健康出院。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/03dae4f38805/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26419262.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/95468d9af895/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26418917.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/a999b8ae519c/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26418918.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/8cb6cc67bdde/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26418919.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/d3ea4054b050/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26418920.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/b06350641340/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26419261.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/03dae4f38805/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26419262.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/95468d9af895/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26418917.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/a999b8ae519c/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26418918.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/8cb6cc67bdde/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26418919.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/d3ea4054b050/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26418920.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/b06350641340/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26419261.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3b1/12254008/03dae4f38805/10-1055-a-2641-6301_26419262.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Axillary pilonidal sinus: an unusual presentation: a case report with literature review.腋窝藏毛窦:一种不寻常的表现:一例病例报告并文献复习
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2024 Oct 26;2024(10):omae123. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omae123. eCollection 2024 Oct.
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Pilonidal sinus of the cheek: an extremely rare clinical entity-case report and brief review of the literature.面颊部藏毛窦:一种极其罕见的临床病症——病例报告及文献简要综述
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Pilonidal sinus disease of the penis: A case report and review of the literature.
Andrologia. 2021 Feb;53(1):e13837. doi: 10.1111/and.13837. Epub 2020 Oct 25.
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Intermammary pilonidal sinus: The first case series.乳房间藏毛窦:首例病例系列报道
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Rare Type Cranial Postauricular Pilonidal Sinus: A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature.罕见类型的颅后耳后藏毛窦:一例报告及文献简要综述
Case Rep Surg. 2017;2017:5791972. doi: 10.1155/2017/5791972. Epub 2017 Jan 3.
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Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jul 15;8(7):11567-71. eCollection 2015.
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Pilonidal sinus disease.藏毛窦疾病。
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J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2011 Feb;36(2):155-7. doi: 10.1177/1753193410384345.
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