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面颊部藏毛窦:一种极其罕见的临床病症——病例报告及文献简要综述

Pilonidal sinus of the cheek: an extremely rare clinical entity-case report and brief review of the literature.

作者信息

Adhikari B N, Khatiwada S, Bhattarai A

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Department of Surgical Oncology, B P Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Bharatpur 7, Nepal.

Department of Anatomy, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur 10, Nepal.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2021 Feb 10;15(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s13256-020-02561-z.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pilonidal sinus is commonly seen at the sacrococcygeal region and few other sites, usually located at the midline, at areas where hairs collect or near protuberances or some adjacent rubbing surfaces. Its presence elsewhere is uncommon. We share an interesting case of a recurrent discharging sinus from the cheek bulge of a male which turned out to be a pilonidal sinus containing tuft of hairs on exploration and wide excision.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 37 years old hirsute male presents to us with a non-healing discharging sinus at the bulge of the cheek. Exploration after a course of antibiotics showed 2 subcutaneous cavities with tuft of hairs. The area was excised along with a margin, thorough irrigation and curettage was done and the wound was closed primarily; a Z-plasty was incorporated in the central part to break the resultant suture line. Histopathological examination was done to confirm the diagnosis and rule out an off-midline dermoid cyst or an underlying/coexisting malignancy. Post-operative course was uneventful. The patient has been recurrence free for 1.5 years and is satisfied with the nature of the scar.

CONCLUSIONS

Pilonidal sinus of the cheek bulge is an extremely rare entity. Complete excision and clinical suspicion are important for cure of this nagging ailment, especially at unexpected areas.

摘要

背景

藏毛窦常见于骶尾部区域及其他少数部位,通常位于中线,毛发聚集处、突起部位或相邻的摩擦表面附近。在其他部位出现较为罕见。我们分享一例有趣的病例,一名男性脸颊隆起处反复出现排脓窦道,经探查及广泛切除后发现是一个含有一簇毛发的藏毛窦。

病例介绍

一名37岁多毛男性因脸颊隆起处有不愈合的排脓窦道前来就诊。经过一个疗程的抗生素治疗后进行探查,发现两个皮下腔隙并有一簇毛发。连同边缘一起切除该区域,进行彻底冲洗和刮除,伤口一期缝合;在中央部分采用Z成形术以避免形成明显的缝合线。进行组织病理学检查以确诊并排除中线外的皮样囊肿或潜在/并存的恶性肿瘤。术后过程顺利。患者术后1.5年无复发,对瘢痕情况满意。

结论

脸颊隆起处的藏毛窦是一种极其罕见的疾病。对于这种棘手疾病的治愈,尤其是在非预期部位,完整切除及临床怀疑很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32c4/7874666/872c96fa3c88/13256_2020_2561_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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