Shunmugavelu Karthik, Saravanan Jayakanthan
Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, PSP medical college hospital and research institute Tambaram Kanchipuram, India.
Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chrompet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025 Jun 16;20:Doc29. doi: 10.3205/dgkh000558. eCollection 2025.
COVID-19 present as fever, cough, dyspnea, and pneumonia. The infection causes orofacial manifestations in several cases but seems to be underreported, mainly due to the lack of oral examination of patients with suspected and/or confirmed COVID-19. Described are COVID-19- related oral lesions that can be the first and/or the unique manifestation of the disease.
新型冠状病毒肺炎的症状表现为发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难和肺炎。该感染在一些病例中会导致口腔面部表现,但似乎报告不足,主要是因为对疑似和/或确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎的患者缺乏口腔检查。本文描述了与新型冠状病毒肺炎相关的口腔病变,这些病变可能是该疾病的首发和/或唯一表现。
GMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025-6-16
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-5-20
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-7-22
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-10-14
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-12-16
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-11-17
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2024-11
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-1-17
Radiol Case Rep. 2023-12-15
Curr Res Pharmacol Drug Discov. 2021
Nat Med. 2021-5
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021-1-14
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021-1
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2021-2