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张口受限患者纤维鼻插管时的气囊充气技术

Cuff Inflation Technique During Fiberoptic Nasal Intubation in Patients With Limited Mouth Opening.

作者信息

Tsukamoto Masanori, Hano Kazuhiro, Yokoyama Takeshi

出版信息

Anesth Prog. 2025 Mar 12;72(1):43-45. doi: 10.2344/23-0056.

Abstract

Airway management is critical, particularly in patients who undergo oral maxillofacial surgery, and often involves use of nasotracheal intubation which can be difficult. We previously described a technique involving use of a flexible fiberoptic scope to provide continuous indirect vision of the endotracheal tube (ETT) tip and the glottis to assist with successful advancement of the ETT during nasotracheal intubation. Nevertheless, we often have experienced difficulties during intubation using this method as spatial manipulation and direction of the nasal ETT into the trachea may occasionally be difficult. In such cases, combining visualization with the flexible fiberoptic scope along with the cuff inflation technique may be useful to aid manipulation of the ETT, unlike the technique previously combined with a video laryngoscope. We describe this clinical technique which may be used during fiberoptic nasal intubations to help increase success securing the airway.

摘要

气道管理至关重要,尤其是在接受口腔颌面外科手术的患者中,且常涉及使用可能具有挑战性的经鼻气管插管。我们之前描述了一种技术,即使用柔性纤维光学喉镜以提供气管内导管(ETT)尖端和声门的连续间接视野,以协助经鼻气管插管期间ETT的成功推进。然而,我们在使用这种方法进行插管时经常遇到困难,因为将鼻腔ETT向气管内进行空间操作和定向偶尔会很困难。在这种情况下,与之前与视频喉镜联合使用的技术不同,将柔性纤维光学喉镜的可视化与套囊充气技术相结合可能有助于辅助ETT的操作。我们描述了这种临床技术,其可在纤维光学经鼻插管期间使用,以帮助提高气道安全保障的成功率。

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