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肝细胞引发的通讯:肝星状细胞激活和肝纤维化的驱动因素

Communication initiated by hepatocytes: The driver of HSC activation and liver fibrosis.

作者信息

Lan Ruichao, Lin Jun, Chen Shuai, Lu Zhi, Gong Yihang, Tan Siwei, Liu Xianzhi, He Weiling

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

Department of Pediatrics, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

出版信息

Hepatol Commun. 2025 Jul 14;9(8). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000753. eCollection 2025 Aug 1.

Abstract

Liver fibrosis (LF) refers to the excessive deposition and abnormal distribution of the extracellular matrix (ECM) caused by acute or chronic liver injury, which affects the prognosis of liver diseases. Activated HSCs play a central role in LF through their ability to differentiate into myofibroblasts (MFBs) and secrete ECM. Intercellular communication within the liver is important for HSC activation and LF, whether in the initial or persistent stage. Hepatocytes (HCs), the most abundant cell type in the liver, are closely related to hepatic nutrition metabolism and detoxification. Moreover, HC damage is the initiating factor of LF, and interactions between HCs and HSCs may be the most critical event involved in the process of LF. This article reviews the intercellular communication between HCs and HSCs based on paracrine effects, extracellular vesicles, and inflammasomes, which is expected to lead to the development of effective antifibrotic strategies.

摘要

肝纤维化(LF)是指由急性或慢性肝损伤引起的细胞外基质(ECM)过度沉积和异常分布,这会影响肝脏疾病的预后。活化的肝星状细胞(HSCs)通过分化为肌成纤维细胞(MFBs)并分泌ECM,在肝纤维化中起核心作用。肝脏内的细胞间通讯对于肝星状细胞激活和肝纤维化很重要,无论是在初始阶段还是持续阶段。肝细胞(HCs)是肝脏中最丰富的细胞类型,与肝脏营养代谢和解毒密切相关。此外,肝细胞损伤是肝纤维化的起始因素,肝细胞与肝星状细胞之间的相互作用可能是肝纤维化过程中最关键的事件。本文基于旁分泌效应、细胞外囊泡和炎性小体,综述了肝细胞与肝星状细胞之间的细胞间通讯,有望推动有效的抗纤维化策略的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86e8/12262956/0717c0000550/hc9-9-e0753-g001.jpg

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