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手性超导体的圆偏振选择性完美反射

Circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection from chiral superconductors.

作者信息

Ahn Junyeong, Vishwanath Ashvin

机构信息

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.

Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 14;16(1):6493. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61658-5.

Abstract

Integrating mirrors with magnetic components is crucial for constructing chiral optical cavities, which provide tunable platforms for time-reversal-asymmetric light-matter interactions. Here, we introduce single-crystal circular-polarization-selective mirrors based on chiral superconductors, which break time-reversal symmetry themselves, eliminating the need for additional components. We show that a circular-polarization-selective perfect reflection (CSPR) occurs for strong-coupling superconductors in the BCS-BEC crossover regime or beyond if the optical Hall conductivity is significant in the unit of conductivity quantum per unit layer, e/ha, where a is the lattice constant along the surface normal. While the optical Hall conductivity in chiral superconductors is typically tiny, we classify three routes to obtain a large value. We demonstrate the significant optical Hall conductivity and the resulting CSPR with two examples: (1) superconductivity in doped quantum Hall insulators and (2) chiral pairing that preserves the Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces in the weak-pairing limit. We also discuss the application of our theory to the recently discovered chiral superconducting phase in rhombohedral graphene. Our theory reveals the potential of these classes of chiral superconductors as promising elements for building high-quality-factor terahertz chiral cavities.

摘要

将镜子与磁性元件集成对于构建手性光学腔至关重要,手性光学腔为时间反演不对称光与物质相互作用提供了可调谐平台。在此,我们介绍基于手性超导体的单晶圆偏振选择性镜子,其自身打破时间反演对称性,无需额外元件。我们表明,对于处于BCS - BEC交叉区域或更宽范围的强耦合超导体,如果光学霍尔电导率以每单位层的导电量子e/ha为单位显著,其中a是沿表面法线方向的晶格常数,则会发生圆偏振选择性全反射(CSPR)。虽然手性超导体中的光学霍尔电导率通常很小,但我们分类出三种获得大值的途径。我们用两个例子展示了显著的光学霍尔电导率以及由此产生的CSPR:(1)掺杂量子霍尔绝缘体中的超导性和(2)在弱配对极限下保留博戈留波夫费米面的手性配对。我们还讨论了我们的理论在最近发现的菱方石墨烯手性超导相中的应用。我们的理论揭示了这些手性超导体类别作为构建高品质因数太赫兹手性腔的有前景元件的潜力。

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