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重返工作岗位——恢复职责:康复在和平与武装冲突中的重要性

[Return to work-return to duty : The importance of rehabilitation in peace and armed conflict].

作者信息

Lison Andreas, Simmel S, Reimertz C, Meyer J

机构信息

Zentrum für Sportmedizin der Bundeswehr, Dr. Rau-Allee 32, 48231, Warendorf, Deutschland.

Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik, Murnau, Deutschland.

出版信息

Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2025 Jul 15. doi: 10.1007/s00132-025-04680-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00132-025-04680-1
PMID:40664844
Abstract

The MEDEVAC chain and acute treatment of severely injured patients is ensured in peacetime through the establishment of the DGU® Trauma Network and the three-link Network for Care after Work and Commuting Accidents (DGUV), even for a temporary mass incident. Due to the expected number of wounded and injury patterns, an armed conflict on German soil represents a considerable resource commitment of the health system to military and civilian war victims in Germany. Even in peacetime, there is a far-reaching gap in the rehabilitation care of severely injured patients with complex rehabilitation needs ("rehabilitation gap"). The considerable efforts to develop a resilient rehabilitation system in Ukraine make it clear that uninterrupted, phase-based and cross-sectoral rehabilitation is indispensable for maintaining the operational readiness of the armed forces, as well as for social resilience.

摘要

在和平时期,通过建立德国创伤外科学会(DGU®)创伤网络以及工伤和通勤事故三联护理网络(DGUV),即使是应对临时大规模事件,也能确保医疗后送链和重伤患者的紧急治疗。鉴于预计的伤员数量和受伤模式,德国本土发生武装冲突将使卫生系统对德国军事和民用战争受害者投入大量资源。即使在和平时期,对于有复杂康复需求的重伤患者,康复护理也存在深远差距(“康复差距”)。乌克兰为建立有韧性的康复系统付出了巨大努力,这表明不间断的、分阶段的和跨部门的康复对于维持武装部队的作战准备以及社会复原力而言不可或缺。

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本文引用的文献

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Delivering trauma and rehabilitation interventions to women and children in conflict settings: a systematic review.为冲突环境中的妇女和儿童提供创伤和康复干预措施:系统评价。
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Apr 23;5(Suppl 1):e001980. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001980. eCollection 2020.
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Epidemiology of Injuries Sustained by Civilians and Local Combatants in Contemporary Armed Conflict: An Appeal for a Shared Trauma Registry Among Humanitarian Actors.当代武装冲突中平民和当地战斗人员所受伤害的流行病学:呼吁人道主义行为体建立共同创伤登记册。
World J Surg. 2020 Jun;44(6):1863-1873. doi: 10.1007/s00268-020-05428-y.
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Epidemiology of Trauma Patients from the Mosul Offensive, 2016-2017: Results from a Dedicated Trauma Center in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan.
2016 - 2017年摩苏尔攻势中创伤患者的流行病学:伊拉克库尔德斯坦埃尔比勒一家专门创伤中心的结果
World J Surg. 2019 Feb;43(2):368-373. doi: 10.1007/s00268-018-4817-1.
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[A phase model of trauma rehabilitation : How can we avoid the "rehab-hole"?].[创伤康复的阶段模型:我们如何避免“康复陷阱”?]
Unfallchirurg. 2017 Sep;120(9):804-812. doi: 10.1007/s00113-017-0389-z.
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What Is the Magnitude and Long-term Economic Cost of Care of the British Military Afghanistan Amputee Cohort?英国军队阿富汗截肢者群体的护理规模及长期经济成本是多少?
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Sep;473(9):2848-55. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4250-9.
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Incidence and epidemiology of casualties treated at the Dutch role 2 enhanced medical treatment facility at multi national base Tarin Kowt, Afghanistan in the period 2006-2010.2006年至2010年期间,在阿富汗塔里科特多国基地的荷兰二级强化医疗设施接受治疗的伤员的发病率和流行病学情况。
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Unfallchirurg. 2010 Feb;113(2):106-13. doi: 10.1007/s00113-009-1732-9.
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Combat wounds in operation Iraqi Freedom and operation Enduring Freedom.伊拉克自由行动和持久自由行动中的战斗创伤。
J Trauma. 2008 Feb;64(2):295-9. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318163b875.
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