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新冠感染后缺血性结肠炎的一种“肿块形成型”变体:一例病例报告及文献复习

A "mass-forming" variant of ischemic colitis following COVID infection: a case report and review.

作者信息

Shi Jiuyu, Cong Linghua, Lin Qi

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, 251 Baizhang East Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China.

Department of Pathology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, 251 Baizhang East Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China.

出版信息

Int J Emerg Med. 2025 Jul 15;18(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12245-025-00936-x.

DOI:10.1186/s12245-025-00936-x
PMID:40665241
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12261680/
Abstract

Ischemic bowel disease is a common disease of bleeding in the lower digestive tract. There are many risk factors for ischemic bowel disease. Abdominal pain, bloody stool and diarrhea were often the triad of clinical manifestations. The endoscopic appearance included colonic mucosal edema and erosion; submucosal hemorrhage, mucosal necrosis, mucosal shedding, ulcer formation et al. But in rare cases its manifestations are highly variable, which makes clinical diagnosis challenging. Colonoscopy and pathology are the keys to diagnosis. We present a case of "mass-forming" variant of ischemic colitis following COVID infection.

摘要

缺血性肠病是下消化道出血的常见疾病。缺血性肠病有许多危险因素。腹痛、便血和腹泻常常是其临床表现的三联征。内镜表现包括结肠黏膜水肿和糜烂;黏膜下出血、黏膜坏死、黏膜脱落、溃疡形成等。但在罕见情况下其表现高度多变,这使得临床诊断具有挑战性。结肠镜检查和病理检查是诊断的关键。我们报告一例新冠感染后缺血性结肠炎“肿块形成”变异型病例。

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A "mass-forming" variant of ischemic colitis following COVID infection: a case report and review.新冠感染后缺血性结肠炎的一种“肿块形成型”变体:一例病例报告及文献复习
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本文引用的文献

1
Ischemic bowel disease in 2021.2021 年的缺血性肠病。
World J Gastroenterol. 2021 Aug 7;27(29):4746-4762. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i29.4746.
2
Case Report: Ischemic Enterocolitis Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019: Two Case Reports and a Review of the Literature.病例报告:与 2019 年冠状病毒病相关的缺血性结肠炎:两例病例报告和文献复习。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Mar 18;104(5):1655-1658. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1084.
3
A Rare Presentation of Isolated Right Colon Ischemia: The Mass-Forming Variant.孤立性右半结肠缺血的罕见表现:肿块形成型
Cureus. 2021 Jan 31;13(1):e13028. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13028.
4
Gastrointestinal Complications in Critically Ill Patients With and Without COVID-19.危重症 COVID-19 与非 COVID-19 患者的胃肠道并发症。
JAMA. 2020 Nov 10;324(18):1899-1901. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.19400.
5
Mass-Forming Ischemic Colitis: A Potential Mimicker of Malignancy.肿块形成性缺血性结肠炎:一种可能酷似恶性肿瘤的疾病。
Case Rep Pathol. 2019 Mar 17;2019:8927872. doi: 10.1155/2019/8927872. eCollection 2019.
6
Rectal ischemia causes mass formation, masquerading as rectal cancer.直肠缺血会导致肿物形成,易被误诊为直肠癌。
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2018 Aug 25;2018(9):omy068. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omy068. eCollection 2018 Sep.
7
The incidence and outcome of ischemic colitis in a population-based setting.基于人群的缺血性结肠炎发病率及转归情况。
Scand J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jun-Jul;52(6-7):704-710. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1291718. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
8
Colonic ischemia: usual and unusual presentations and their management.结肠缺血:常见及不常见表现及其处理
Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2017 Jan;33(1):34-40. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000325.
9
Beyond Low Flow: How I Manage Ischemic Colitis.超越低流量:我如何治疗缺血性结肠炎。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Dec;111(12):1672-1674. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.456. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
10
Interpretation of Abdominal CT Findings in Patients Who Develop Acute on Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia.慢性肠系膜缺血急性发作患者腹部CT检查结果的解读
J Gastrointest Surg. 2016 Apr;20(4):791-802. doi: 10.1007/s11605-015-3013-y. Epub 2015 Nov 9.