Chien Diana, Rasheed Iman
Emergency Medicine, Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Jun 14;17(6):e85984. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85984. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare congenital abnormality in which there is a mirror image of all thoracic and abdominal organs. Most individuals have no specific health issues. Their unique anatomy can pose challenges when they present to the emergency department with vague symptoms. The condition has been known to be associated with multiple anomalies, including Kartagener syndrome, congenital heart defects, asplenia, gastroschisis, and duodenal atresia, to name a few. However, it is rarely associated with intestinal obstruction. Duodenal intussusception occurs when a portion of the intestine telescopes into another portion of the duodenum and rarely occurs in adults. Here, we present a rare case of a 50-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with complaints of epigastric and left upper quadrant abdominal pain. Following thorough clinical and radiological evaluation, she was discovered to have SIT with evidence of duodenal intussusception. The patient was ultimately transferred to a tertiary center for evaluation by general surgery and gastroenterology and discharged for outpatient follow-up. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case in the literature.
全内脏反位(SIT)是一种罕见的先天性异常,其中所有胸腹部器官呈镜像分布。大多数人没有特定的健康问题。当他们因症状模糊而前往急诊科就诊时,其独特的解剖结构可能会带来挑战。已知该病症与多种异常情况相关,包括卡塔格内综合征、先天性心脏缺陷、无脾症、腹裂和十二指肠闭锁等。然而,它很少与肠梗阻相关。十二指肠套叠是指一段肠管套入十二指肠的另一部分,在成年人中很少发生。在此,我们报告一例罕见病例,一名50岁女性因上腹部和左上腹疼痛前往急诊科就诊。经过全面的临床和影像学评估,发现她患有全内脏反位且有十二指肠套叠的证据。该患者最终被转至三级医疗中心,由普通外科和胃肠病学专家进行评估,随后出院进行门诊随访。据我们所知,这是文献中首次报道的病例。