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2
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本文引用的文献

1
The Utility of Biomarkers in the Clinical Management of Syphilis: A Systematic Review.梅毒临床管理中生物标志物的应用:系统评价。
Sex Transm Dis. 2023 Aug 1;50(8):472-478. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001813. Epub 2023 Apr 1.
2
Syphilis Infections, Reinfections and Serological Response in a Large Italian Sexually Transmitted Disease Centre: A Monocentric Retrospective Study.意大利一家大型性传播疾病中心的梅毒感染、再感染及血清学反应:一项单中心回顾性研究
J Clin Med. 2022 Dec 18;11(24):7499. doi: 10.3390/jcm11247499.
3
Management of Adult Syphilis: Key Questions to Inform the 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines.成人梅毒的管理:为 2021 年美国疾病控制与预防中心性传播感染治疗指南提供信息的关键问题。
Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Apr 13;74(Suppl_2):S127-S133. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac060.
4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Sexually Transmitted Diseases Infection Guidelines.疾病控制与预防中心性传播疾病感染指南。
Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Apr 13;74(74 Suppl 2):S89-S94. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab1055.
5
CXCL8, CXCL9, and CXCL10 serum levels increase in syphilitic patients with seroresistance.梅毒血清固定患者血清 CXCL8、CXCL9 和 CXCL10 水平升高。
J Clin Lab Anal. 2021 Nov;35(11):e24016. doi: 10.1002/jcla.24016. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
6
Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.《2021年性传播感染治疗指南》
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1.
7
Identification of the factors associated with post-treatment asymptomatic neurosyphilis in HIV-negative patients with serological non-response syphilis: a retrospective study.鉴定与治疗后无症状神经梅毒相关的因素:一项针对血清学非反应性梅毒的 HIV 阴性患者的回顾性研究。
Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Mar;32(4):331-335. doi: 10.1177/0956462420965850. Epub 2020 Dec 20.
8
Predictors of serofast state after treatment of patients with syphilis.梅毒患者治疗后血清固定状态的预测因素。
Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 Dec 5;133(23):2874-2876. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001175.
9
The prevalence of asymptomatic neurosyphilis among HIV-negative serofast patients in China: A meta-analysis.中国 HIV 阴性血清固定患者无症状神经梅毒的患病率:一项荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 4;15(11):e0241572. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241572. eCollection 2020.
10
Predictors of serofast state after treatment for early syphilis in HIV-infected patients.HIV 感染者早期梅毒治疗后出现血清固定状态的预测因素。
HIV Med. 2021 Mar;22(3):165-171. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12985. Epub 2020 Oct 30.

梅毒治疗后的血清固定状态:对临床实践的影响及建议。叙述性综述。

Serofast state after syphilis treatment: implications and recommendations for clinical practice. Narrative review.

作者信息

Kiołbasa Martyna, Kaminiów Konrad, Pastuszczak Maciej

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine, Dermatology and Allergology in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2025 Jan 31;42(3):215-220. doi: 10.5114/ada.2024.147332. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.5114/ada.2024.147332
PMID:40672722
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12262024/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Serofast state is defined as an insufficient decrease in the non-treponemal reaction titre after 6-12 months for early syphilis or after 12-24 months for late syphilis counting from the recommended treatment, with the simultaneous resolution of the infection symptoms.

AIM

The aim of this article was to review the current understanding of the serofast state. Additionally, data on recommended diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for patients with serofast state were presented.

METHODS

In order to review the current understanding in the field of serofast syphilis, the PubMed database was searched.

RESULTS

The available literature relating to serofast syphilis is mainly concerned with predictive factors of the serofast state.

CONCLUSIONS

Understanding the predictive factors of the serofast state and its pathomechanism is crucial. This knowledge enables early identification of patients who, following treatment, may require increased clinical supervision and a slightly altered therapeutic management plan.

摘要

引言

血清固定状态的定义为,从推荐治疗开始计算,早期梅毒在6 - 12个月后或晚期梅毒在12 - 24个月后,非梅毒螺旋体反应滴度下降不足,同时感染症状消失。

目的

本文旨在综述目前对血清固定状态的认识。此外,还介绍了血清固定状态患者推荐的诊断和治疗方法的数据。

方法

为了综述血清固定梅毒领域的当前认识,检索了PubMed数据库。

结果

与血清固定梅毒相关的现有文献主要关注血清固定状态的预测因素。

结论

了解血清固定状态的预测因素及其发病机制至关重要。这些知识有助于早期识别那些治疗后可能需要加强临床监测和稍微调整治疗管理计划的患者。