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臭氧改性南瓜籽油作为抗幽门螺杆菌、抗癌、抗糖尿病和抗肥胖剂的特性。

Ozone-modified properties of pumpkin seed oil as anti-H. pylori, anticancer, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity agent.

作者信息

Alsalamah Sulaiman A, Alghonaim Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohammad Abeer Mahmoud, Khalel Ashjan F, Alqahtani Fatimah S, Abdelghany Tarek M

机构信息

Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia.

Biology Department, Al-Darb University College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 17;15(1):25959. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-11123-6.

Abstract

Pumpkin is a widely recognized plant in the Cucurbitaceae family because of its significance as a pharmaceutical food. Ozonized oils are becoming more popular among researchers and being employed in medical facilities due the continuous search for powerful biomedical medicines that can combat illnesses with controllable negative repercussions. Pumpkin seed oil was ozonized at an average rate of 0 to 8 L/minute. The chemical composition of the oil before and after treatment was characterized using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Anti- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) of both unrefined and ozonized pumpkin oils were detected using agar well diffusion technique. The anti-biofilm was tested at 25, 50 and 75% of MBC. Time killing assay was done to compare the antimicrobial impacts both refined and ozonized oils the various of the antibacterial impact at various time points. Anticancer role versus human prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) cells for oil forms was done using [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] MTT protocol. The change of cell cycles was compared in cancer cells and after treatment by examined oil forms. In vitro alpha glucosidase, alpha amylase and lipase enzymes inhibition was done in both oil samples relative to norms. Both oil forms contained 25 bioactive molecules where ozone exposure altered the molecular diversity with increased the number of classes of molecules in ozonized oil. Additionally, exposure to ozone significantly increased the levels of and n-propyl 9,12-octadecadienoate and 9-Hexadecenoic acid, 9-hexadecenyl ester, (Z, Z)- could be seen with high level in ozonized oil. A slight rise in anti-H. pylori could be seen in ozonized oil which showed bactericidal impact which had been confirmed by time killing assay. The anti-biofilm tested activity reached its maximal level upon using 75% of MBC of ozonized pumpkin seed oil. The ozonized oil had a promising anticancer role towards PC-3 cells through induction of early apoptosis. Exposure of pumpkin oil to the ozone led to improvement in in vitro antidiabetic and anti-obesity roles. These findings support the conclusion that being exposed to pumpkin oil to ozone improves the oil's in vitro impact to pathogenic microbes and diseases that are not transmissible to be applied in preclinical applications in future studies.

摘要

南瓜是葫芦科中一种广为人知的植物,因其作为药用食品的重要性。由于人们不断寻找能对抗疾病且副作用可控的强效生物医学药物,臭氧化油在研究人员中越来越受欢迎,并被应用于医疗设施中。南瓜籽油以平均0至8升/分钟的速率进行臭氧化处理。使用气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)分析对处理前后油的化学成分进行表征。采用琼脂孔扩散技术检测未精炼和臭氧化南瓜油的抗幽门螺杆菌(H. pylori)活性。在MBC的25%、50%和75%浓度下测试抗生物膜活性。进行时间杀灭试验以比较精炼油和臭氧化油在不同时间点的抗菌效果差异。使用[3 -(4,5 - 二甲基噻唑 - 2 - 基)- 2,5 - 二苯基四氮唑溴盐]MTT法检测油对人前列腺癌细胞系(PC - 3)细胞的抗癌作用。通过检测油处理后的癌细胞比较细胞周期的变化。相对于标准,在两种油样中进行体外α - 葡萄糖苷酶、α - 淀粉酶和脂肪酶抑制试验。两种油形式均含有25种生物活性分子,其中臭氧处理改变了分子多样性,增加了臭氧化油中分子类别的数量。此外,臭氧处理显著增加了正丙基9,12 - 十八碳二烯酸酯和9 - 十六碳烯酸9 - 十六碳烯酯(Z,Z)的含量,在臭氧化油中含量较高。臭氧化油中抗幽门螺杆菌活性略有上升,时间杀灭试验证实其具有杀菌作用。使用75% MBC的臭氧化南瓜籽油时,抗生物膜测试活性达到最高水平。臭氧化油通过诱导早期凋亡对PC - 3细胞具有有前景的抗癌作用。南瓜油经臭氧处理后,体外抗糖尿病和抗肥胖作用得到改善。这些发现支持了以下结论:南瓜油经臭氧处理可改善其对致病微生物和非传染性疾病的体外作用,有望在未来研究的临床前应用中得到应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c111/12271415/a4da131491fe/41598_2025_11123_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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