Nagendra Danavath, R Neeraja, Shanbhag Vishal, Eshwara Vandana Kalwaje, Ramamoorthi Kusugodlu, Priya P S, Lobo Ancita, Chaudhuri Souvik
Department of Critical Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Radiol Case Rep. 2025 Jun 26;20(9):4674-4678. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.06.033. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Hypervirulent (HvKp) is an emerging pathogen causing severe community-acquired infections, especially in diabetic patients, often with atypical presentations. We report a 63-year-old diabetic woman presenting with shoulder pain, in whom point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) incidentally detected a pyogenic liver abscess; contrast-enhanced computed tomography confirmed impending rupture. Cultures identified a hypervirulent strain (positive string test, polymerase chain reaction confirmed , and peg-344), triggering severe systemic inflammation (CRP-274.9 mg/L, procalcitonin-10.43 mcg/L), respiratory failure, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, despite antimicrobial sensitivity. Successful management included percutaneous drainage, escalation of antibiotics to meropenem, and cardiovascular support, resolving the infection by day 14. This case underscores POCUS's role in detecting occult abscesses in high-risk diabetics, the link between hyperglycaemia and HvKp virulence, and the potential for HvKp-induced inflammation to precipitate cardiac complications, necessitating multidisciplinary care. The string test remains a pragmatic diagnostic tool in resource-limited settings, while early recognition, source control, and tailored therapy are critical to reducing morbidity and mortality in HvKp infections.
高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌(HvKp)是一种新兴病原体,可引起严重的社区获得性感染,尤其是在糖尿病患者中,通常表现不典型。我们报告了一名63岁的糖尿病女性,因肩部疼痛就诊,床旁超声(POCUS)偶然发现了一个化脓性肝脓肿;对比增强计算机断层扫描证实脓肿即将破裂。培养物鉴定出一株高毒力菌株(阳性拉丝试验,聚合酶链反应确认,peg-344),尽管对抗菌药物敏感,但仍引发了严重的全身炎症(CRP-274.9 mg/L,降钙素原-10.43 mcg/L)、呼吸衰竭、非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)和Takotsubo心肌病。成功的治疗措施包括经皮引流、将抗生素升级为美罗培南以及心血管支持,在第14天时感染得到解决。该病例强调了POCUS在检测高危糖尿病患者隐匿性脓肿中的作用、高血糖与HvKp毒力之间的联系以及HvKp诱导的炎症引发心脏并发症的可能性,这需要多学科护理。在资源有限的环境中,拉丝试验仍然是一种实用的诊断工具,而早期识别、源头控制和针对性治疗对于降低HvKp感染的发病率和死亡率至关重要。