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哪些自恋者压力更大?在一项关于新冠疫情期间的五日日记研究中自恋形式与压力体验之间的联系

Which Narcissists Are More Stressed? The Link Between Narcissistic Forms and Stress Experience in a Five-Day Diary Study During COVID-19.

作者信息

Sękowski Michał, Piotrowski Jarosław, Nowak Bartłomiej, Żemojtel-Piotrowska Magdalena, Maltby John

机构信息

Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland.

University of Leicester, UK.

出版信息

Int J Psychol. 2025 Aug;60(4):e70080. doi: 10.1002/ijop.70080.

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between different forms of narcissism and stress, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a mixed-method diary design, 427 participants were surveyed over five consecutive days to examine the associations between their stress levels and stress experiences concerning agentic grandiose, communal grandiose, antagonistic, and vulnerable narcissism. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted. Quantitative findings indicate that narcissism is weakly associated with stress, with stronger links for vulnerable and antagonistic narcissism and weaker associations for grandiose forms. Among all types, communal grandiose narcissism showed the weakest association with stress. Qualitative analyses revealed that narcissists displayed little concern for communal stressors, highlighting the central role of antagonism in the narcissism-stress link. These findings contribute to the narcissistic personality spectrum by demonstrating how different narcissistic traits shape stress perceptions, with implications for interventions targeting individuals high in narcissistic vulnerability and antagonism.

摘要

本研究调查了在新冠疫情期间不同形式的自恋与压力之间的关系。采用混合方法日记设计,对427名参与者进行了连续五天的调查,以检验他们在能动性夸大、共同体夸大、敌对性和脆弱性自恋方面的压力水平与压力体验之间的关联。该研究采用了定量和定性分析。定量研究结果表明,自恋与压力之间的关联较弱,其中脆弱性和敌对性自恋的联系更强,而夸大形式的自恋联系较弱。在所有类型中,共同体夸大自恋与压力的关联最弱。定性分析显示,自恋者对共同体压力源几乎不关心,突出了敌对性在自恋与压力联系中的核心作用。这些发现通过展示不同的自恋特质如何塑造压力认知,为自恋人格谱系做出了贡献,对针对自恋脆弱性和敌对性较高个体的干预措施具有启示意义。

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