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本文引用的文献

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The Great Divide: Education, Despair, and Death.巨大分歧：教育、绝望与死亡
Annu Rev Econom. 2022 Aug;14:1-21. doi: 10.1146/annurev-economics-051520-015607. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
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Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2020.美国 1999-2020 年药物过量死亡人数。
NCHS Data Brief. 2021 Dec(426):1-8.
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THE EVOLVING CONSEQUENCES OF OXYCONTIN REFORMULATION ON DRUG OVERDOSES.奥施康定重新配方对药物过量的不断演变的影响。
Am J Health Econ. 2021 Winter;7(1):41-67. doi: 10.1086/711723. Epub 2020 Dec 22.
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State-Level Economic Costs of Opioid Use Disorder and Fatal Opioid Overdose - United States, 2017.2017 年美国阿片类药物使用障碍和致命阿片类药物过量的州级经济成本。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Apr 16;70(15):541-546. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7015a1.
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Drivers of the fatal drug epidemic.致命毒品泛滥的根源。
J Health Econ. 2019 Mar;64:25-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.01.001. Epub 2019 Jan 14.
7
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Brookings Pap Econ Act. 2017 Spring;2017:397-476. doi: 10.1353/eca.2017.0005.
8
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Demography. 2017 Jun;54(3):1175-1202. doi: 10.1007/s13524-017-0565-3.
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Economic conditions, illicit drug use, and substance use disorders in the United States.美国的经济状况、非法药物使用及物质使用障碍
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10
Implementation Of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs Associated With Reductions In Opioid-Related Death Rates.实施与阿片类药物相关死亡率降低相关的处方药监测计划。
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“禁止询问犯罪记录”法律的隐性成本：剖析对与毒品相关死亡的影响

Hidden Costs of Ban the Box Laws: Unraveling the Effects on Drug-Related Deaths.

作者信息

Cheipesh Oleksandra

机构信息

Department of Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Calle Madrid, Getafe, Spain.

出版信息

Health Econ. 2025 Nov;34(11):2059-2071. doi: 10.1002/hec.70018. Epub 2025 Jul 19.

DOI:10.1002/hec.70018
PMID:40682800
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12496021/
Abstract

Ban the Box (BTB) laws delay criminal background checks until the later stages of the hiring process. This study provides new evidence that BTB laws that apply to both private and public employers have negative spillover effects beyond labor market outcomes. Drawing on data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), I investigate the impact of BTB laws on drug-related mortality. Two years after adoption, BTB laws are associated with more than a 35 percent increase in drug-related mortality among Black and Hispanic men. The main mechanism appears to be diminished labor opportunities. BTB adoption reduces wages and the probability of employment among Black and Hispanic men.

摘要

“禁止询问犯罪记录”（BTB）法律将犯罪背景调查推迟到招聘过程的后期阶段。这项研究提供了新的证据，表明适用于私营和公共雇主的BTB法律除了对劳动力市场结果产生影响外，还会产生负面溢出效应。利用国家生命统计系统（NVSS）的数据，我研究了BTB法律对与毒品相关死亡率的影响。在BTB法律通过两年后，黑人和西班牙裔男性中与毒品相关的死亡率上升了35%以上。主要机制似乎是劳动机会减少。采用BTB法律降低了黑人和西班牙裔男性的工资和就业概率。