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当现场急救者单独面对受害者时实施视频辅助心肺复苏的可行性:一项随机对照交叉试点研究。

Feasibility of video-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation when the lay responder is alone with the victim: a randomized controlled crossover pilot study.

作者信息

Bánfai Bálint, Betlehem József, Jobb Boróka, Horváth Balázs, Máté-Póhr Kitti, Németh Dániel, Musch János, Bánfai-Csonka Henrietta

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Emergency Care, Pedagogy of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Pécs, Vörösmarty street 4, Pécs, 7621, Hungary.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Human Patient Simulation Center, University of Pécs, Szepesy street 1-3, Pécs, 7621, Hungary.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 19;15(1):26268. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12014-6.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-12014-6
PMID:40683935
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12276233/
Abstract

Video-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (V-CPR) can improve the quality of bystander-performed CPR; however, its applicability has not been explored in situations where the lay responder is alone with the victim. This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility of V-CPR in such scenarios. A randomized controlled crossover simulation study was conducted with 10 lay responders in two settings: a residential living room and a yard. Participants used available household objects to position a smartphone for a live video call with a dispatcher. The study evaluated (1) camera placement and perspective, (2) camera placement time, and (3) video quality and CPR assessability, based on assessors evaluations. No participant failed to establish a usable camera view. The average placement time was 23.4 s indoors and 34.0 s outdoors (p = 0.075). Based on five assessors, hand position and compression rate were highly assessable (86% and 84%), while compression depth was correctly assessed in only 32%. Although V-CPR quality varied between environments, the method proved feasible even when responders acted alone. Further studies are needed to compare the results with commercial V-CPR, optimize camera positioning, reduce delays, and evaluate outcomes using standardized dispatcher protocols. This study was retrospectively registered at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06794398, 01/27/2025).

摘要

视频辅助心肺复苏(V-CPR)可提高旁观者实施心肺复苏的质量;然而,在现场急救人员单独与受害者在一起的情况下,其适用性尚未得到探索。这项初步研究旨在评估V-CPR在这种场景中的可行性。在两种场景下对10名现场急救人员进行了一项随机对照交叉模拟研究:住宅客厅和院子。参与者使用现有的家用物品放置智能手机,以便与调度员进行实时视频通话。该研究基于评估者的评估,对(1)摄像头放置和视角、(2)摄像头放置时间以及(3)视频质量和心肺复苏可评估性进行了评估。没有参与者未能建立可用的摄像头视图。室内平均放置时间为23.4秒,室外为34.0秒(p = 0.075)。基于五名评估者的评估,手部位置和按压频率的可评估性很高(分别为86%和84%),而按压深度的正确评估率仅为32%。尽管V-CPR质量在不同环境中有所不同,但即使急救人员单独行动,该方法也证明是可行的。需要进一步研究将结果与商用V-CPR进行比较,优化摄像头定位,减少延迟,并使用标准化调度员协议评估结果。本研究已在https://clinicaltrials.gov/ClinicalTrials.gov(NCT06794398,2025年1月27日)进行回顾性注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb86/12276233/5b0ae174b94d/41598_2025_12014_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb86/12276233/2f80caeb863d/41598_2025_12014_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb86/12276233/5b0ae174b94d/41598_2025_12014_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb86/12276233/2f80caeb863d/41598_2025_12014_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb86/12276233/5b0ae174b94d/41598_2025_12014_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A randomized controlled simulation trial comparing video-assisted with telephone-assisted and unassisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed by non-healthcare university students.
一项比较非医护专业大学生实施的视频辅助、电话辅助和无辅助心肺复苏的随机对照模拟试验。
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