Adolfsson Päivi, Hysing Jennie, Ek Pia
Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Health Equity and Working Life, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
City of Stockholm, Sweden.
Int J Dev Disabil. 2023 Dec 20;71(5):746-755. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2023.2283645. eCollection 2025.
The aim of the present study was to explore the experiences of registered dietitians (RD) who consult children and youth with intellectual disability (ID) and autism. Another aim was to investigate how knowledge and working methods were transferred to RDs working with adults with ID and autism. Twenty-six RDs completed a web-based study-specific questionnaire with multiple-choice and open-ended questions. The respondents' comments and responses to the open-ended questions were analyzed using systematic text condensation. The analyses resulted in four categories: Reachability and accessibility of RDs, , and . It was noteworthy that RDs' undergraduate education did not prepare them for clients with ID and autism. Instead, they learned by doing and from other professionals at the clinic if they collaborate with them or were part in teams around the client. The RDs reported a lack of national routines for the transition process of nutrition support from young to adult.
本研究的目的是探索为智障和自闭症儿童及青少年提供咨询服务的注册营养师(RD)的经历。另一个目的是调查知识和工作方法是如何传授给为智障和自闭症成年人提供服务的注册营养师的。26名注册营养师完成了一项基于网络的特定研究问卷,其中包括多项选择题和开放式问题。使用系统文本浓缩法对受访者对开放式问题的评论和回答进行了分析。分析结果分为四类:注册营养师的可达性和可及性、 、 以及 。值得注意的是,注册营养师的本科教育并未使他们为智障和自闭症患者做好准备。相反,如果他们与诊所的其他专业人员合作或参与围绕患者的团队,他们是通过实践和向其他专业人员学习的。注册营养师报告称,在营养支持从青少年到成年人的过渡过程中缺乏国家常规。