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阿尔茨海默病中的内质网-线粒体偶联

Endoplasmic reticulum-Mitochondria Coupling in Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Rossini Michela, Fernandes Tânia, D'Arsiè Irene, Filadi Riccardo

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council (CNR), Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Contact (Thousand Oaks). 2025 Jul 17;8:25152564251330069. doi: 10.1177/25152564251330069. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/25152564251330069
PMID:40689264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12271663/
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder of the elderly and no cure is currently available, as the mechanisms leading to neuronal damage and cognitive impairments remain elusive. In the last years, accumulating evidence highlighted early perturbations of the communication between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in AD models. In this short review, we summarize recent findings linking alterations of ER-mitochondria coupling with typical AD hallmarks.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是老年人中最常见的神经退行性疾病,目前尚无治愈方法,因为导致神经元损伤和认知障碍的机制仍不清楚。在过去几年中,越来越多的证据表明,AD模型中线粒体与内质网(ER)之间的通讯存在早期扰动。在这篇简短的综述中,我们总结了将内质网-线粒体偶联改变与典型AD特征联系起来的最新发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93a4/12271663/0c2d806d0f2c/10.1177_25152564251330069-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93a4/12271663/826dc50fc9d6/10.1177_25152564251330069-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93a4/12271663/0c2d806d0f2c/10.1177_25152564251330069-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93a4/12271663/826dc50fc9d6/10.1177_25152564251330069-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93a4/12271663/0c2d806d0f2c/10.1177_25152564251330069-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Stabilization of mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes regulates Aβ generation in a three-dimensional neural model of Alzheimer's disease.线粒体相关内质网膜的稳定在阿尔茨海默病三维神经模型中调节β淀粉样蛋白的生成。
Alzheimers Dement. 2025 Feb;21(2):e14417. doi: 10.1002/alz.14417. Epub 2024 Dec 23.
2
Simultaneous detection of membrane contact dynamics and associated Ca signals by reversible chemogenetic reporters.通过可逆化学遗传报告基因同时检测膜接触动力学和相关的 Ca 信号。
Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 12;15(1):9775. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52985-0.
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Emerging functions of the mitochondria-ER-lipid droplet three-way junction in coordinating lipid transfer, metabolism, and storage in cells.
线粒体-内质网-脂滴三向连接在协调细胞内脂质转移、代谢和储存中的新兴功能。
FEBS Lett. 2024 May;598(10):1252-1273. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14893. Epub 2024 May 22.
4
N, N-Dimethyltryptamine, a natural hallucinogen, ameliorates Alzheimer's disease by restoring neuronal Sigma-1 receptor-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria crosstalk.N,N-二甲基色胺,一种天然致幻剂,通过恢复神经元西格玛-1 受体介导的内质网-线粒体串扰来改善阿尔茨海默病。
Alzheimers Res Ther. 2024 May 1;16(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01462-3.
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Towards a Unitary Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis.迈向阿尔茨海默病发病机制的单一假说。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2024;98(4):1243-1275. doi: 10.3233/JAD-231318.
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APOE4/4 is linked to damaging lipid droplets in Alzheimer's disease microglia.载脂蛋白 E4/4 与阿尔茨海默病小胶质细胞中的脂滴损伤有关。
Nature. 2024 Apr;628(8006):154-161. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07185-7. Epub 2024 Mar 13.
7
Genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen shows that loss of GET4 increases mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites and is neuroprotective.全基因组CRISPR/Cas9筛选表明,GET4缺失会增加线粒体-内质网接触位点并具有神经保护作用。
Cell Death Dis. 2024 Mar 11;15(3):203. doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-06568-y.
8
Making the connection: How membrane contact sites have changed our view of organelle biology.建立联系:膜接触位点如何改变我们对细胞器生物学的看法。
Cell. 2024 Jan 18;187(2):257-270. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.040.
9
Glucocorticoid enhances presenilin1-dependent Aβ production at ER's mitochondrial-associated membrane by downregulating Rer1 in neuronal cells.糖皮质激素通过下调神经元细胞中的 Rer1,增强早老素 1 依赖性 Aβ 在 ER 的线粒体相关膜上的产生。
Redox Biol. 2023 Sep;65:102821. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102821. Epub 2023 Jul 20.
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ER-mitochondria contacts and cholesterol metabolism are disrupted by disease-associated tau protein.疾病相关的 tau 蛋白破坏内质网-线粒体接触和胆固醇代谢。
EMBO Rep. 2023 Aug 3;24(8):e57499. doi: 10.15252/embr.202357499. Epub 2023 Jul 4.