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[石棉加工厂工人石棉粉尘暴露情况评估]

[Evaluation of exposure of workers to asbestos dust in asbestos-processing plants].

作者信息

Stroszejn-Mrowca G, Wiecek E

出版信息

Med Pr. 1985;36(3):214-22.

PMID:4068994
Abstract

Working environments have been tested in plants producing asbestos products, asbestos-cement products, textile asbestos products, asbestos-caoutchouc plates, asbestos boards and asbestos frictional materials for automotive industry, Measurements of total dust concentrations and concentrations of asbestos fibres 5 micron long supported workers' exposure investigations. Basing on literature data on the working environment at the Mining Metallurgical Plant in Szklary, the health risk for workers producing nickel from ores containing asbestos mixtures has been analysed. The asbestos-exposure in asbestos-processing plants has been found to be still considerable despite modernization of the plants. Particularly dangerous to health have been regarded the conditions at asbestos spinning-mills and the Mining-Metallurgical Plant at Szklary, where even average asbestos concentrations considerably exceed the threshold limit values.

摘要

已对生产石棉制品、石棉水泥制品、纺织石棉制品、石棉橡胶板、石棉板以及汽车工业用石棉摩擦材料的工厂的工作环境进行了测试。对总粉尘浓度和5微米长石棉纤维浓度的测量为工人接触情况调查提供了支持。根据斯克拉雷采矿冶金厂工作环境的文献数据,分析了从含石棉混合物的矿石中生产镍的工人的健康风险。尽管工厂进行了现代化改造,但发现石棉加工厂中的石棉接触情况仍然相当严重。石棉纺纱厂和斯克拉雷采矿冶金厂的条件被认为对健康特别危险,在那里,即使是平均石棉浓度也大大超过了阈限值。

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