Cronin Thomas, Travers John
Irish College of General Practitioners/Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Ir J Med Sci. 2025 Jul 21. doi: 10.1007/s11845-025-04006-2.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing field aiming to replicate human intelligence in performing complex tasks. Whilst AI is having significant impacts on technology-driven medical specialties like radiology and pathology, its integration into general practice remains limited. This essay explores AI's historical evolution, its applications in healthcare, and potential to replace general practitioners (GPs). Research and development have shown promise for AI's use in triage, risk profiling, and mental health support in the primary care setting. Nevertheless, AI faces challenges with data privacy concerns, diagnostic errors, and the potential loss of human connection. Continuity of care, relational communication, and GPs' intuitive decision-making remain central to effective patient care, aspects that are challenging for AI to replicate. Although AI could make positive contributions to general practice, its ability to replace GPs entirely seems unlikely due to the inherently human nature of empathetic and personalised care.
人工智能(AI)是一个快速发展的领域,旨在复制人类智能以执行复杂任务。虽然人工智能对放射学和病理学等技术驱动的医学专业产生了重大影响,但其在全科医疗中的整合仍然有限。本文探讨了人工智能的历史演变、其在医疗保健中的应用以及取代全科医生(GP)的潜力。研发表明,人工智能在基层医疗环境中的分诊、风险评估和心理健康支持方面具有应用前景。然而,人工智能面临着数据隐私问题、诊断错误以及可能失去人际联系等挑战。持续护理、关系沟通和全科医生的直观决策仍然是有效患者护理的核心,而这些方面对人工智能来说很难复制。尽管人工智能可以为全科医疗做出积极贡献,但由于共情和个性化护理的固有人性,它完全取代全科医生的能力似乎不太可能。
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