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立体和区域选择性钯催化共轭二烯与脂肪醇的分子间3,4-二烷氧基化反应

Stereo- and Regioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Intermolecular 3,4-Dialkoxylation of Conjugated Dienes with Aliphatic Alcohols.

作者信息

Wang Gang, Wu Fei, Lin Liang-Quan, Yang Jie, Ren Zhi-Hui, Guan Zheng-Hui

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2025 Aug 1;27(30):8257-8262. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02407. Epub 2025 Jul 21.

Abstract

In contrast to synthesizing -diether compounds from alkenes via a palladium-catalyzed cascade Wacker-type process, the synthesis of -diether compounds by the method remains a challenge. Herein, a palladium-catalyzed cascade Wacker-type process of conjugated dienes and aliphatic alcohols is reported to synthesize α,β-unsaturated -diether compounds with high stereo- and regioselectivity with a broad substrate scope. Mechanistic experiments have shown that the π-allyl-Pd intermediate formed by the oxypalladation of the conjugated diene is the key to the success of the reaction due to the difficulty of β-hydride elimination.

摘要

与通过钯催化的级联瓦克型过程从烯烃合成二醚化合物相比,通过该方法合成二醚化合物仍然是一个挑战。本文报道了一种钯催化的共轭二烯与脂肪醇的级联瓦克型过程,用于合成具有高立体和区域选择性且底物范围广泛的α,β-不饱和二醚化合物。机理实验表明,由于β-氢消除困难,共轭二烯经氧钯化形成的π-烯丙基钯中间体是反应成功的关键。

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