Kim Hon-Song, Mitsuzumi Kaito, Kondo Shohei, Yamaoka Rie, Ihara Shinji, Otsuka Hiroshi, Yoshikata Chizu, Kubota Yukihiko, Tomohiro Takumi, Fujiwara Toshinobu, Kimura Kenji, Motegi Fumio, Shibata Yukimasa, Takahashi Mikiko, Nishiwaki Kiyoji
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University, 4-21-2 Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo, 164-8530, Japan.
Department of Bioscience, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, 669-1330, Japan.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 21;15(1):26435. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-10316-3.
The migration of gonadal distal tip cells (DTCs) in Caenorhabditis elegans serves as an excellent model for studying the migration of epithelial tubes during organogenesis. Mutations in the mig-17/ADAMTS gene cause misdirected DTC migration during gonad formation, resulting in deformed gonad arms. An amino acid substitution in RPL-20, the ortholog of mammalian RPL18a/eL20, a component of the 60 S ribosomal large subunit, exhibited a slow-growth phenotype and strongly suppressed the mig-17 gonadal defects. Slow-growing mutations clk-1 and clk-2 also suppressed mig-17. Intestine-specific overexpression of mutant RPL-20 protein resulted in a slow-growth phenotype and suppressed the mig-17 gonadal defects, but these effects were much weaker when wild-type RPL-20 was overexpressed, suggesting that the mutant RPL-20 protein acquired a novel function. Analysis of ribosome profiles revealed reduced biogenesis of the 60 S subunit, leading to a reduction of 80 S ribosomes in the rpl-20 mutant. These results suggest that DTC migration defects in mig-17/ADAMTS mutants can be partly suppressed by growth retardation caused by the rpl-20 mutation. While defective ribosome biogenesis may contribute to the observed growth retardation, further investigation is needed to clarify the molecular basis of this phenomenon.
秀丽隐杆线虫中生殖腺远端顶端细胞(DTCs)的迁移是研究器官发生过程中上皮管迁移的绝佳模型。mig-17/ADAMTS基因的突变会导致生殖腺形成过程中DTC迁移方向错误,从而导致生殖腺臂变形。哺乳动物RPL18a/eL20(60S核糖体大亚基的一个组成部分)的直系同源物RPL-20中的一个氨基酸替换表现出生长缓慢的表型,并强烈抑制mig-17生殖腺缺陷。生长缓慢的突变体clk-1和clk-2也抑制了mig-17。在肠道中特异性过表达突变型RPL-20蛋白会导致生长缓慢的表型,并抑制mig-17生殖腺缺陷,但过表达野生型RPL-20时这些效应要弱得多,这表明突变型RPL-20蛋白获得了新功能。核糖体谱分析显示60S亚基的生物合成减少,导致rpl-20突变体中80S核糖体减少。这些结果表明,mig-17/ADAMTS突变体中的DTC迁移缺陷可以被rpl-20突变引起的生长迟缓部分抑制。虽然核糖体生物合成缺陷可能导致观察到的生长迟缓,但需要进一步研究来阐明这一现象的分子基础。