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寄生曲霉在混合饲料中短时间产生黄曲霉毒素的实验与不同水分含量的关系

Experimental short time production of aflatoxins by Aspergillus parasiticus in mixed feeds as related to various moisture contents.

作者信息

Moreno Romo M A, Suárez Fernández G, Ramos Cartagena M C

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1985 Oct;92(1):49-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00442659.

Abstract

Experimental short time production of aflatoxins in mixed feeds at 22, 28 and 37 degrees C as related to various moisture contents was studied. Growth of Aspergillus parasiticus was not observed in the meals with a moisture content ranging around 15% (22, 28 and 37 degrees C); the lowest quantifiable total aflatoxins at the fourth day was detected at 22 degrees C with 19.4% of moisture content; the higher total quantity of aflatoxins (113 mg/kg) was produced at 28 degrees C with 29.3% of moisture content. The ratio aflatoxin B1/aflatoxin G1 increased as the temperature raised.

摘要

研究了在22、28和37摄氏度下,混合饲料中黄曲霉毒素的实验性短期产生与各种水分含量的关系。在水分含量约为15%的饲料中(22、28和37摄氏度)未观察到寄生曲霉的生长;在第4天,水分含量为19.4%时,22摄氏度下检测到的可量化总黄曲霉毒素最低;在28摄氏度、水分含量为29.3%时,产生的黄曲霉毒素总量较高(113毫克/千克)。黄曲霉毒素B1/黄曲霉毒素G1的比例随温度升高而增加。

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