水分含量和温度对玉米中黄曲霉毒素产生的影响。
Effects of moisture content and temperature on aflatoxin production in corn.
作者信息
Trenk H L, Hartman P A
出版信息
Appl Microbiol. 1970 May;19(5):781-4. doi: 10.1128/am.19.5.781-784.1970.
Abstract
Samples of freshly harvested and remoistened corn, of various moisture contents, were stored at different temperatures; analyses for aflatoxin content were made periodically. At moisture levels above 17.5% and at temperatures of 24 C or warmer, aflatoxins were formed by Aspergillus flavus present in the original epiphytic mycoflora. Remoistened dried corn was subject to more rapid fungal deterioration and aflatoxin formation than freshly harvested corn. Screening of the fungi present in the corn revealed aflatoxin production only by A. flavus. The toxigenic strains produced only aflatoxins B(1) and B(2).
摘要
将不同水分含量的新鲜收获和重新湿润的玉米样本储存在不同温度下；定期对黄曲霉毒素含量进行分析。当水分含量高于17.5%且温度在24℃或更高时，最初附生真菌菌群中的黄曲霉会产生黄曲霉毒素。与新鲜收获的玉米相比，重新湿润的干玉米更容易发生真菌变质和黄曲霉毒素形成。对玉米中存在的真菌进行筛选发现，只有黄曲霉能产生黄曲霉毒素。产毒菌株仅产生黄曲霉毒素B(1)和B(2)。
相似文献
1
Effects of moisture content and temperature on aflatoxin production in corn.水分含量和温度对玉米中黄曲霉毒素产生的影响。
Appl Microbiol. 1970 May;19(5):781-4. doi: 10.1128/am.19.5.781-784.1970.
2
Influence of modified atmosphere storage on aflatoxin production in high moisture corn.气调贮藏对高水分玉米中黄曲霉毒素产生的影响。
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Feb;29(2):224-8. doi: 10.1128/am.29.2.224-228.1975.
3
Occurrence of aflatoxin producing strains of Aspergillus flavus Link in stored corn.贮藏玉米中黄曲霉Link产黄曲霉毒素菌株的出现情况。
Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1971 May 28;44(3):221-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02128635.
4
Mycoflora, and mycotoxins production in Nigerian corn and corn-based snacks.尼日利亚玉米及玉米类零食中的真菌菌群与霉菌毒素产生情况
Mycopathologia. 1994 Jun;126(3):183-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01103774.
5
A survey on distribution of Aspergillus section Flavi in corn field soils in Iran: population patterns based on aflatoxins, cyclopiazonic acid and sclerotia production.伊朗玉米田土壤中黄曲霉群分布的调查：基于黄曲霉毒素、环匹阿尼酸和菌核产生情况的种群模式
Mycopathologia. 2006 Mar;161(3):183-92. doi: 10.1007/s11046-005-0242-8.
6
[Aflatoxin production by strains of Aspergillus flavus isolated from corn].从玉米中分离出的黄曲霉菌株产生黄曲霉毒素的情况
Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 1971 Oct-Dec;13(4):263-6.
7
Aflatoxin-producing strains of Aspergillus flavus detected by fluorescence of agar medium under ultraviolet light.通过紫外光下琼脂培养基的荧光检测到产黄曲霉毒素的黄曲霉菌株。
Appl Microbiol. 1974 Jun;27(6):1118-23. doi: 10.1128/am.27.6.1118-1123.1974.
8
Aflatoxin production on high moisture corn and sorghum with a limited incubation.在高水分玉米和高粱上进行有限培养时的黄曲霉毒素产生情况。
J Dairy Sci. 1978 Jun;61(6):762-4. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(78)83645-5.
9
Interaction of water activity and temperature on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus in irradiated maize seeds.水分活度和温度对辐照玉米种子中黄曲霉和寄生曲霉产黄曲霉毒素的相互作用
Food Addit Contam. 1991 Nov-Dec;8(6):731-6. doi: 10.1080/02652039109374031.
10
[The microflora and aflatoxin B1 amount of groundnut samples].[花生样品的微生物群落和黄曲霉毒素B1含量]
Zentralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infektionskr Hyg. 1973;128(1):42-50. doi: 10.1016/s0044-4057(73)80037-1.
引用本文的文献
1
May phytophenolics alleviate aflatoxins-induced health challenges? A holistic insight on current landscape and future prospects.植物酚类物质能缓解黄曲霉毒素引起的健康问题吗？对当前形势和未来前景的全面洞察。
Front Nutr. 2022 Oct 28;9:981984. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.981984. eCollection 2022.
2
Pre-Harvest Modelling and Mitigation of Aflatoxins in Maize in a Changing Climatic Environment-A Review.气候变化环境下玉米中黄曲霉毒素的采前建模与缓解措施综述。
Toxins (Basel). 2020 Dec 4;12(12):768. doi: 10.3390/toxins12120768.
3
Chestnut Drying Is Critical in Determining Growth and Aflatoxin Contamination.栗实干燥对栗实生长和黄曲霉毒素污染至关重要。
Toxins (Basel). 2018 Dec 11;10(12):530. doi: 10.3390/toxins10120530.
4
Expression Profiling Coupled with Mapping Identifies Candidate Genes for Reducing Aflatoxin Accumulation in Maize.结合图谱分析的表达谱鉴定出用于降低玉米中黄曲霉毒素积累的候选基因。
Front Plant Sci. 2017 Apr 6;8:503. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00503. eCollection 2017.
5
Impact of opening hermetic storage bags on grain quality, fungal growth and aflatoxin accumulation.打开密封储存袋对谷物品质、真菌生长及黄曲霉毒素积累的影响。
J Stored Prod Res. 2016 Oct;69:276-281. doi: 10.1016/j.jspr.2016.10.003.
6
Sensitive quantification of aflatoxin B1 in animal feeds, corn feed grain, and yellow corn meal using immunomagnetic bead-based recovery and real-time immunoquantitative-PCR.使用基于免疫磁珠的回收方法和实时免疫定量PCR对动物饲料、玉米饲料谷物和黄玉米粉中的黄曲霉毒素B1进行灵敏定量分析。
Toxins (Basel). 2014 Dec 2;6(12):3223-37. doi: 10.3390/toxins6123223.
7
Environmental influences on maize-Aspergillus flavus interactions and aflatoxin production.环境对玉米-黄曲霉相互作用及黄曲霉毒素产生的影响。
Front Microbiol. 2014 Feb 5;5:40. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00040. eCollection 2014.
8
Aspergillus flavus grown in peptone as the carbon source exhibits spore density- and peptone concentration-dependent aflatoxin biosynthesis.在以蛋白胨为碳源的条件下培养的黄曲霉，其产毒能力与孢子密度和蛋白胨浓度有关。
BMC Microbiol. 2012 Jun 13;12:106. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-12-106.
9
Mycotoxin levels and incidence of mould in Turkish rice.土耳其大米中的霉菌毒素水平和霉菌发生率。
Environ Monit Assess. 2011 Jul;178(1-4):271-80. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1688-9. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
10
Experimental short time production of aflatoxins by Aspergillus parasiticus in mixed feeds as related to various moisture contents.寄生曲霉在混合饲料中短时间产生黄曲霉毒素的实验与不同水分含量的关系
Mycopathologia. 1985 Oct;92(1):49-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00442659.
本文引用的文献
1
Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillus flavus as Related to Various Temperatures.黄曲霉产生黄曲霉毒素与不同温度的关系
Appl Microbiol. 1967 Sep;15(5):1006-9. doi: 10.1128/am.15.5.1006-1009.1967.
2
MYCOTOXINS: AFLATOXIN ISOLATED FROM PENICILLIUM PUBERULUM.霉菌毒素：从柔毛青霉中分离出的黄曲霉毒素。
Science. 1964 Sep 25;145(3639):1439. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3639.1439.
3
Influence of atmospheric gases on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus in peanuts.大气气体对花生中黄曲霉产生黄曲霉毒素的影响。
Phytopathology. 1967 Oct;57(10):1086-90.
4
Relationship of aflatoxin to epizootics of toxic hepatitis among animals in southern United States.
Am J Vet Res. 1967 Sep;28(126):1217-30.
5
Formation of aflatoxins by Aspergillus ostianus Wehmer.奥氏曲霉（Aspergillus ostianus Wehmer）产生黄曲霉毒素。
Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jul;15(4):945. doi: 10.1128/am.15.4.945-.1967.
6
Limiting temperature and relative humidity for growth and production of aflatoxin and free fatty acids by Aspergillus flavus in sterile peanuts.无菌花生中黄曲霉生长及产黄曲霉毒素和游离脂肪酸的温度和相对湿度限制
J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1967 Apr;44(4):259-63. doi: 10.1007/BF02639271.
7
Aflatoxin: a metabolic product of several fungi.黄曲霉毒素：几种真菌的代谢产物。
Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1966 Nov 10;30(2):137-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02130360.
8
Aflatoxin-producing potential of fungi isolated from cured and aged meats.从腌制和陈年肉类中分离出的真菌产生黄曲霉毒素的潜力。
Appl Microbiol. 1968 Dec;16(12):1945-6. doi: 10.1128/am.16.12.1945-1946.1968.
9
Toxicity to experimental animals of 943 isolates of fungi.
Cancer Res. 1968 Nov;28(11):2293-5.
10
Effect of carbon dioxide, temperature, and relative humidity on production of aflatoxin in peanuts.二氧化碳、温度和相对湿度对花生中黄曲霉毒素产生的影响。
J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1968 Oct;45(10):683-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02541257.
Zotero 插件