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揭示韩国叶生 lichens(Strigulaceae,Strigulales)中的隐藏谱系:发现一个新的隐存属和物种。

Uncovering Hidden Lineages in Korean Foliicolous Lichens (Strigulaceae, Strigulales): Discovery of a New Cryptic Genus and Species.

作者信息

Woo Jung-Jae, Lücking Robert, Oh Seung-Yoon, Jeun Yong-Chull, Hur Jae-Seoun

机构信息

Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea.

Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Mycobiology. 2025 Jul 17;53(4):556-571. doi: 10.1080/12298093.2025.2530843. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1080/12298093.2025.2530843
PMID:40692691
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12278452/
Abstract

Foliicolous or leaf-dwelling lichens are mostly found in (sub-)tropical rainforests; due to their sensibility to environmental changes, they may serve as biological indicators for rainforest ecosystems. In Korea, the northward shift of subtropical conditions due to global climate change has emphasized the importance of understanding foliicolous lichen diversity and distribution, as they are now increasingly found in these latitudes. This study revises the taxonomy and distribution of foliicolous species in the family Strigulaceae in Korea through ITS-based identification and multigenetic analyses using four additional genetic markers (SSU, LSU, and ). The results support sp. nov. and gen. nov. et sp. nov. as distinct phylogenetic lineages. Newly obtained ITS sequences confirmed that previously misidentified specimens of (KoLRI016349 and KoLRI016333) and (KoLRI016334) correspond to and , respectively. In addition, the distribution of Strigulaceae, once known only from Jeju Island within Korea, was found to extend to four additional southern islands: An, Ga-geo, Geo-mun, and Gwan-mae.

摘要

叶生或附生在叶片上的地衣大多生长在(亚)热带雨林中;由于它们对环境变化敏感,可作为雨林生态系统的生物指标。在韩国,由于全球气候变化导致亚热带条件向北转移,凸显了了解叶生地衣多样性和分布的重要性,因为现在在这些纬度地区越来越多地发现它们。本研究通过基于ITS的鉴定以及使用另外四个遗传标记(SSU、LSU和……)进行多基因分析,对韩国Strigulaceae科叶生种类的分类学和分布进行了修订。结果支持……新种和……新属及新种作为不同的系统发育谱系。新获得的ITS序列证实,之前被误鉴定的……(KoLRI016349和KoLRI016333)和……(KoLRI016334)标本分别对应于……和……。此外,曾仅在韩国济州岛被发现的Strigulaceae科的分布范围扩展到了另外四个南部岛屿:安岛、加吉岛、巨文岛和莞梅岛。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/619a/12278452/8970d87de76a/TMYB_A_2530843_F0006_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/619a/12278452/157034be34cf/TMYB_A_2530843_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/619a/12278452/d7e7324c8f02/TMYB_A_2530843_F0004_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/619a/12278452/8970d87de76a/TMYB_A_2530843_F0006_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/619a/12278452/157034be34cf/TMYB_A_2530843_F0001_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/619a/12278452/d7e7324c8f02/TMYB_A_2530843_F0004_C.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/619a/12278452/8970d87de76a/TMYB_A_2530843_F0006_C.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Twelve New Species Reveal Cryptic Diversification in Foliicolous Lichens of s.lat. (, ).十二个新物种揭示了广义叶生 lichens 的隐秘多样化(,)。
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Dec 21;8(1):2. doi: 10.3390/jof8010002.
2
A new genus and species of foliicolous lichen in a new family of (: ) reveals remarkable class-level homoplasy.来自新科(: )的一种叶生新属新种地衣显示出显著的纲级同形现象。
IMA Fungus. 2020 Feb 5;11:1. doi: 10.1186/s43008-019-0026-2. eCollection 2020.
3
Distribution of Foliicolous Lichen and Genetic Structure of on Jeju Island, South Korea.
韩国济州岛叶生地衣的分布及其遗传结构
Microorganisms. 2019 Oct 10;7(10):430. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7100430.
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Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution.目前和未来的 1 公里分辨率柯本-盖格尔气候分类图。
Sci Data. 2018 Oct 30;5:180214. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2018.214.
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MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets.MEGA7:适用于更大数据集的分子进化遗传学分析版本7.0
Mol Biol Evol. 2016 Jul;33(7):1870-4. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msw054. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
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IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies.IQ-TREE:一种用于估计最大似然系统发育树的快速且有效的随机算法。
Mol Biol Evol. 2015 Jan;32(1):268-74. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msu300. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
7
Contributions to the foliicolous lichens flora of South Korea.对韩国叶生 lichens 植物区系的贡献。 (注:lichen一般译为地衣,但这里foliicolous lichens可能是叶生的某种地衣类,具体可结合专业知识进一步确定准确术语)
Mycobiology. 2013 Dec;41(4):202-9. doi: 10.5941/MYCO.2013.41.4.202. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
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MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability.MAFFT 多序列比对软件版本 7:性能和易用性的改进。
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