Brandon Hutton, Montelongo-Jauregui Daniel, Swaminathan Neeraja
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Utah Health, 30 N 1900 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84132-0001, USA.
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2025 Jul 20;12:20499361251357405. doi: 10.1177/20499361251357405. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.
is a rare cause of infective endocarditis, typically reported in immunocompetent patients following valve replacement. We report the first case of post-renal transplant prosthetic valve infective endocarditis and concurrent endophthalmitis caused by . A 47-year-old woman with prior aortic valve replacement and renal transplantation presented with fever & atrial fibrillation. She was diagnosed with culture-negative endocarditis complicated by cerebral septic emboli and visual symptoms. Plasma cell-free DNA metagenomic next-generation sequencing identified , which was confirmed by culture of aortic abscess tissue. Management included valve replacement surgery and antibiotic therapy with doxycycline and levofloxacin. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of infections, the utility of advanced molecular diagnostics, and the importance of considering in immunocompromised patients with culture-negative endocarditis. Donor and recipient screening for in recipients with prosthetic heart valves may help prevent infection.
是感染性心内膜炎的罕见病因,通常在免疫功能正常的患者进行瓣膜置换后报道。我们报告了首例肾移植后人工瓣膜感染性心内膜炎并并发眼内炎病例,由 引起。一名47岁女性,既往有主动脉瓣置换和肾移植史,出现发热和房颤。她被诊断为培养阴性的心内膜炎,并发脑脓毒性栓子和视觉症状。血浆游离DNA宏基因组下一代测序鉴定出 ,主动脉脓肿组织培养证实了这一结果。治疗包括瓣膜置换手术以及使用强力霉素和左氧氟沙星进行抗生素治疗。该病例突出了 感染的诊断挑战、先进分子诊断的实用性以及在免疫功能低下且培养阴性的心内膜炎患者中考虑 的重要性。对有人工心脏瓣膜的受者进行供体和受体 的筛查可能有助于预防感染。