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产后长期不易受孕是否会削弱撒哈拉以南非洲地区产后计划生育项目的影响?

Does prolonged postpartum insusceptibility undercut the impact of postpartum family planning programming in Sub-Saharan Africa?

作者信息

Eustis-Guthrie Sarah, Williamson Benjamin, Shah Iqbal

机构信息

Maternal Health Initiative, London, United Kingdom.

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.

出版信息

Reprod Health. 2025 Jul 22;22(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s12978-025-02056-4.

Abstract

Integrating family planning into postpartum care at health facilities is a well-regarded health intervention recommended by major organizations in the sexual and reproductive health space. However, several recent studies have found limited to no effects on rates of short-spaced pregnancies associated with these interventions. This paper will investigate the role of prolonged postpartum insusceptibility to pregnancy due to abstinence and breastfeeding alongside other factors in reducing the impact of increased postpartum contraceptive use, ultimately concluding that these factors may substantially reduce the efficacy of postpartum family planning programming at reducing unintended short-spaced pregnancies.

摘要

将计划生育纳入医疗机构的产后护理是性与生殖健康领域主要组织推荐的一项备受认可的健康干预措施。然而,最近的几项研究发现,这些干预措施对短间隔妊娠率的影响有限甚至没有影响。本文将研究由于禁欲和母乳喂养导致的产后长时间不易受孕的作用,以及其他因素对增加产后避孕措施使用效果的影响,最终得出结论:这些因素可能会大幅降低产后计划生育项目在减少意外短间隔妊娠方面的效果。

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