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乳房缩小术后被遗忘的手术海绵酷似脂肪坏死

Forgotten Surgical Sponge Mimicking Fat Necrosis Following Breast Reduction Surgery.

作者信息

Scharfetter Sandra, Weitgasser Laurenz, Wimmer Florian, Ebner Barbara, Russe Elisabeth, Wechselberger Gottfried

机构信息

From the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Hospital of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jul 22;13(7):e7007. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000007007. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000007007
PMID:40698271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12282715/
Abstract

A forgotten surgical sponge following surgery, also called textiloma, is a rare yet significant issue, whereas fat necrosis is more prevalent, particularly in breast surgery. We present a case experiencing persistent postoperative pain, a lump in the right breast, delayed wound healing, and the formation of a fistula following breast reduction surgery. The patient's symptoms were managed conservatively for 1 year because they were initially misdiagnosed as fat necrosis. A subsequent mammogram suggested a retained surgical sponge. The diagnosis of a textiloma was verified during surgical intervention. This case highlights the significance of implementing intraoperative preventive measures, including the meticulous counting of surgical sponges. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of reassessing patients with unresolved symptoms.

摘要

术后遗留手术海绵,又称纺织瘤,是一个罕见但重要的问题,而脂肪坏死更为常见,尤其是在乳房手术中。我们报告一例乳房缩小术后出现持续性术后疼痛、右乳肿块、伤口愈合延迟及瘘管形成的病例。患者症状最初被误诊为脂肪坏死,因此保守治疗了1年。随后的乳房X光检查提示有手术海绵残留。手术干预时确诊为纺织瘤。该病例强调了实施术中预防措施的重要性,包括仔细清点手术海绵。此外,它还强调了对症状未缓解的患者进行重新评估的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0108/12282715/fc3edf51652f/gox-13-e7007-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0108/12282715/f4ffc67db700/gox-13-e7007-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0108/12282715/43ab9eb548fb/gox-13-e7007-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0108/12282715/fc3edf51652f/gox-13-e7007-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0108/12282715/f4ffc67db700/gox-13-e7007-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0108/12282715/43ab9eb548fb/gox-13-e7007-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0108/12282715/fc3edf51652f/gox-13-e7007-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The treatment of symptomatic fat necrosis: A review and introduction of a new treatment algorithm.症状性脂肪坏死的治疗:综述及新治疗方案介绍。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023 Feb;77:87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.11.045. Epub 2022 Nov 24.
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Treatment Algorithm of Postsurgical Fat Necrosis of the Breast-Revisited.乳房术后脂肪坏死的治疗算法——再探讨
Semin Plast Surg. 2022 Jun 13;36(2):94-100. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1750435. eCollection 2022 May.
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Natural course of fat necrosis after breast reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study.
乳房重建术后脂肪坏死的自然病程:一项 10 年随访研究。
BMC Cancer. 2021 Feb 16;21(1):166. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-07881-x.
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A pictorial review: multimodality imaging of benign and suspicious features of fat necrosis in the breast.图文综述:乳腺脂肪坏死的良性及可疑特征的多模态成像
Br J Radiol. 2018 Dec;91(1092):20180213. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20180213. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
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Breast Textiloma: An unending medico-legal issue about a case report.乳腺纺织瘤:关于一份病例报告的无休止的医疗法律问题。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;34:17-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Mar 7.
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Fat Necrosis of the Breast: A Pictorial Review of the Mammographic, Ultrasound, CT, and MRI Findings with Histopathologic Correlation.乳腺脂肪坏死:乳腺钼靶、超声、CT及MRI表现与组织病理学对照的影像学综述
Radiol Res Pract. 2015;2015:613139. doi: 10.1155/2015/613139. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
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An outcomes analysis of 2142 breast reduction procedures.2142例缩乳手术的疗效分析。
Ann Plast Surg. 2015 Mar;74(3):289-92. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31829d2261.
8
The great mimicker: fat necrosis of the breast--magnetic resonance mammography approach.“伟大的模仿者”:乳腺脂肪坏死——磁共振乳腺造影方法
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2009 Jul-Aug;38(4):189-97. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2009.01.001.
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Functional capacity and postural pain outcomes after reduction mammaplasty.缩乳术后的功能能力和姿势性疼痛结果
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Apr 1;119(4):1149-1156. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000254358.55104.9f.
10
Retained surgical sponge or gossypiboma of the breast.
Eur J Radiol. 2002 Apr;42(1):58-61. doi: 10.1016/s0720-048x(01)00478-8.