Semedo Carla, Costa Joana, Kern de Castro Elisa
Master's Degree in Dental Medicine, Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.
Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.
Geriatrics (Basel). 2025 Jul 14;10(4):93. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics10040093.
: With aging linked to increased oral health conditions, the communication skills of dental professionals are vital to ensure patient satisfaction and improve the quality of geriatric dental care. This cross-sectional study evaluated geriatric patients' satisfaction with communication at a university dental clinic, comparing interactions with dentists and fifth-year dental students. : A self-report questionnaire was administered to 111 patients, assessing sociodemographic data, general health, and satisfaction across six communication dimensions: verbal and nonverbal communication, empathy, respect, problem-solving, and support materials. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U tests (α = 0.05). : The geriatric patients exhibited higher levels of satisfaction when interacting with dentists compared to students, particularly in the domains of nonverbal communication ( = 0.007), empathy ( = 0.035), and respect ( = 0.017). However, no statistically significant differences ( > 0.05) were observed in terms of verbal communication, problem-solving, and support materials. : The geriatric patients demonstrated greater satisfaction with interactions with practicing dentists. These findings indicate that an attending dentist's clinical experience enhances interpersonal interactions with geriatric patients. Therefore, developing the interpersonal skills of future dentistry professionals, as well as adapting communication to the needs of the elderly, is essential to provide more satisfactory experiences in geriatric dental care.
随着衰老与口腔健康状况的增加相关联,牙科专业人员的沟通技巧对于确保患者满意度和提高老年牙科护理质量至关重要。这项横断面研究评估了老年患者在大学牙科诊所对沟通的满意度,比较了与牙医和牙科五年级学生的互动情况。
向111名患者发放了一份自我报告问卷,评估社会人口统计学数据、总体健康状况以及在六个沟通维度上的满意度:言语和非言语沟通、同理心、尊重、解决问题的能力以及辅助材料。使用曼-惠特尼U检验(α = 0.05)对数据进行分析。
与学生相比,老年患者在与牙医互动时表现出更高的满意度水平,特别是在非言语沟通(P = 0.007)、同理心(P = 0.035)和尊重(P = 0.017)方面。然而,在言语沟通、解决问题的能力和辅助材料方面未观察到统计学上的显著差异(P > 0.05)。
老年患者对与执业牙医的互动表现出更高的满意度。这些发现表明,主治牙医的临床经验增强了与老年患者的人际互动。因此,培养未来牙科专业人员的人际技能以及使沟通适应老年人的需求,对于在老年牙科护理中提供更令人满意的体验至关重要。