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孤立性肾包虫囊肿:棘球蚴病的一种罕见表现。

Isolated renal hydatid cyst: A rare presentation of echinococcosis.

作者信息

Wubie Abel G, Mengistie Chernet T, Mengistie Biruk T, Andargie Dereje G, Teka Daniel C, Gebremeskel Temesgen H

机构信息

Assistant Professor of General Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Urol Case Rep. 2025 Jul 16;62:103125. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103125. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103125
PMID:40703091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12284694/
Abstract

Isolated renal hydatid cysts are rare manifestations of cystic echinococcosis and often pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We present a 40-year-old male with a large multivesicular cyst in the left kidney managed successfully with preoperative albendazole followed by nephron-sparing open cystectomy. Imaging revealed typical features, and histopathology confirmed Echinococcus granulosus. Surgical precautions minimized intraoperative spillage. This case highlights the importance of imaging in diagnosis and planning, and supports open nephron-sparing surgery with medical therapy as an effective approach for managing large renal hydatid cysts while preserving renal function.

摘要

孤立性肾包虫囊肿是囊性棘球蚴病的罕见表现,常带来诊断和治疗挑战。我们报告一例40岁男性,其左肾有一个巨大的多囊性囊肿,术前使用阿苯达唑治疗,随后成功进行了保留肾单位的开放性囊肿切除术。影像学检查显示出典型特征,组织病理学确诊为细粒棘球绦虫。手术中的预防措施使术中溢出物减到最少。该病例突出了影像学在诊断和治疗规划中的重要性,并支持将开放性保留肾单位手术联合药物治疗作为在保留肾功能的同时处理巨大肾包虫囊肿的有效方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Primary extra hepatic hydatid cyst of the kidney: A case report.原发性肾外肝包虫囊肿:一例报告。
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 Feb 25;12:2050313X241233188. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241233188. eCollection 2024.
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Renal Hydatid Cyst in a Child Managed with Albendazole.儿童肾包虫囊肿采用阿苯达唑治疗。
J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2023 Mar 10;20(3):804-807. doi: 10.33314/jnhrc.v20i3.4385.
3
Imaging of hydatid cyst of kidney, ureter and urinary bladder.肾脏、输尿管和膀胱包虫囊肿的影像学表现。
Br J Radiol. 2022 Sep 1;95(1137):20211373. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20211373. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
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Comparison of Laparoscopic and Open Surgery in the Treatment of Renal Hydatid Cysts.腹腔镜与开放性手术治疗肾包虫囊肿的比较。
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2022 Apr;32(4):427-431. doi: 10.1089/lap.2021.0031. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
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Renal echinococcosis; the parasite, host immune response, diagnosis and management.肾包虫病;寄生虫、宿主免疫反应、诊断与管理。
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2020 May 31;14(5):420-427. doi: 10.3855/jidc.11496.
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Uncommon locations and presentations of hydatid cyst.包虫囊肿的罕见部位及表现
Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014 May;4(3):447-52. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.133476.
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Radiographics. 2010 Mar;30(2):334-7. doi: 10.1148/rg.302095149.
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Hydatid cyst of the kidney: diagnosis and treatment.肾包虫囊肿:诊断与治疗
World J Surg. 2001 Jan;25(1):68-74. doi: 10.1007/s002680020009.
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Hydatid cyst of the kidney. A report of 147 controlled cases.肾包虫囊肿。147例对照病例报告。
Eur Urol. 2000 Oct;38(4):461-7. doi: 10.1159/000020325.
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Percutaneous renal hydatid cyst treatment: long-term results.经皮肾包虫囊肿治疗:长期结果
Abdom Imaging. 1998 Mar-Apr;23(2):209-13. doi: 10.1007/s002619900325.