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2014 - 2025年华盛顿大陆坡网格化高分辨率海洋观测站计划剖面仪数据

Gridded, high-resolution ocean observatories initiative profiler data from the Washington continental slope, 2014-2025.

作者信息

Risien Craig M, Desiderio Russell A, Fram Jonathan P, Dever Edward P

机构信息

College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2025 Jul 8;61:111861. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2025.111861. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

The NSF Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) Coastal Endurance Washington Offshore Profiler Mooring (CE09OSPM) was first deployed in April 2014. The mooring is located on the Washington continental slope about 60 km west of Grays Harbor, WA at 46.8517°N, 124.982°W. This mooring includes a McLane® Moored Profiler (MMP), which carries energy-efficient instruments that simultaneously measure water temperature, conductivity, pressure, and dissolved oxygen, as well as photosynthetically active radiation, chlorophyll-a fluorescence, coloured dissolved organic matter, optical backscatter, and water velocity. Moving at about 25 cm/s, the MMP collects up to eight profiles per day between approximately 35 m and 510 m water depth. This data article describes a data set that consists of 3244 daily averaged temperature, practical salinity, potential density, and dissolved oxygen profiles collected between October 2014 and May 2025 that were processed using a MATLAB® toolbox that was specifically created to process OOI MMP data. The toolbox imports unpacked MMP data files, applies the necessary calibration coefficients and data corrections, including adjusting for thermal-lag, flow, and sensor time constant effects, and produces a final, 0.5-dbar binned data set. From the daily, gridded profiler data, we calculated seasonal cycles for each variable using a least squares fit of the annual, semi-annual, and triannual harmonics. These gridded profiler data, which are vital for advancing our understanding of subsurface oceanographic phenomena - including modulation of the California Undercurrent, water mass and upwelling source water variability, marine heat waves, ocean acidification, and the increasing prevalence and severity of seasonal hypoxia in the Northern California Upwelling System - are available via Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15627742.

摘要

美国国家科学基金会海洋观测计划(OOI)沿海耐力华盛顿近海剖面仪系泊装置(CE09OSPM)于2014年4月首次部署。该系泊装置位于华盛顿州大陆坡,在华盛顿州格雷斯港以西约60公里处,北纬46.8517°,西经124.982°。这个系泊装置包括一个麦克莱恩®系泊剖面仪(MMP),它搭载了节能仪器,可同时测量水温、电导率、压力和溶解氧,以及光合有效辐射、叶绿素a荧光、有色溶解有机物、光学后向散射和水流速度。MMP以约25厘米/秒的速度移动,每天在约35米至510米水深之间收集多达8个剖面数据。本文描述了一个数据集,该数据集由2014年10月至2025年5月期间收集的3244个每日平均温度、实用盐度、位势密度和溶解氧剖面组成,这些数据使用专门为处理OOI MMP数据而创建的MATLAB®工具箱进行了处理。该工具箱导入未打包的MMP数据文件,应用必要的校准系数和数据校正,包括调整热滞后、流量和传感器时间常数效应,并生成最终的0.5 dbar分箱数据集。从每日的网格化剖面仪数据中,我们使用年、半年和三年谐波的最小二乘拟合计算了每个变量的季节周期。这些网格化剖面仪数据对于推进我们对次表层海洋现象的理解至关重要,包括加利福尼亚潜流的调制、水体和上升流源水的变化、海洋热浪、海洋酸化以及北加利福尼亚上升流系统中季节性缺氧的日益普遍和严重程度,可通过Zenodo在https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15627742获取。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f59/12284537/a6781d843b71/gr1.jpg

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