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全球牙科学院的本科牙髓病学教学:一项叙述性综述

Undergraduate Endodontic Teaching in Dental Schools Around the World: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Segura Egea Juan J, León López Maria, Cabanillas Balsera Daniel, Sauco Márquez Juan José, Martin Gonzalez Jenifer, Alonso Ezpeleta Oscar L

机构信息

Division of Endodontics, Department of Stomatology, University of Sevilla, School of Dentistry, Sevilla, Spain.

Department of Endodontics, University of Zaragoza, School of Health Sciences, Aragorn, Spain.

出版信息

Eur Endod J. 2025 Jul;10(4):257-269. doi: 10.14744/eej.2025.49379.

Abstract

This narrative review aims to analyze the published data regarding undergraduate teaching of Endodontics throughout the world. A literature survey was conducted to identify articles about undergraduate endodontic teaching, using the following combinations of keywords: (endodontic OR endodontics OR endodontology) AND (teaching OR training OR education OR curriculum) AND (undergraduate OR pre-graduate) AND (evaluation OR assessment) AND (dental schools OR dental faculty). The inclusion criteria established were studies published in the last 10 years, in which those responsible for teaching endodontics reported some data about the undergraduate training of endodontics in dental schools around the world. The data provided by the included studies were extracted and organized into five sections: 1) General characteristics of teaching endodontics in the dental curriculum, 2) Teaching methodology in endodontic training, 3) Root canal treatment protocol used in undergraduate endodontic teaching, 4) Use of contemporary materials and technologies in endodontic training, and 5) Assessment methodology in endodontic training. The data found in the published studies show great consistency and, compared with the data found in studies carried out decades ago, allow us to conclude that the quality of endodontic teaching in dental schools around the world has increased substantially. However, there is stillroom for improvement in some aspects, especially the incorporation of new technologies and materials into the teaching of endodontics at the undergraduate level. This is the case of magnification, ultrasound and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). (EEJ-2025-03-030).

摘要

本叙述性综述旨在分析全球范围内有关牙髓病学本科教学的已发表数据。通过文献检索来识别有关本科牙髓病学教学的文章,使用以下关键词组合:(牙髓病学或牙髓病或牙髓病学)与(教学或培训或教育或课程)与(本科或研究生前)与(评估或评价)与(牙科学院或牙科教师)。确定的纳入标准为过去10年发表的研究,其中牙髓病学教学负责人报告了世界各地牙科学院本科牙髓病学培训的一些数据。提取纳入研究提供的数据并将其组织为五个部分:1)牙科课程中牙髓病学教学的一般特征,2)牙髓病学培训中的教学方法,3)本科牙髓病学教学中使用的根管治疗方案,4)牙髓病学培训中当代材料和技术的使用,以及5)牙髓病学培训中的评估方法。已发表研究中发现的数据显示出高度一致性,与几十年前进行的研究中发现的数据相比,使我们能够得出结论,世界各地牙科学院的牙髓病学教学质量有了大幅提高。然而,在某些方面仍有改进空间,特别是在本科阶段将新技术和材料纳入牙髓病学教学方面。放大、超声和锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)就是这种情况。(EEJ - 2025 - 03 - 030)

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