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功能失调的智能手机和社交媒体使用的心理病理学关联:人格障碍在技术成瘾和数字生活平衡中的作用。

Psychopathological Correlates of Dysfunctional Smartphone and Social Media Use: The Role of Personality Disorders in Technological Addiction and Digital Life Balance.

作者信息

Duradoni Mirko, Colombini Giulia, Barucci Camilla, Zagaglia Veronica, Guazzini Andrea

机构信息

Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2025 Jul 17;15(7):136. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe15070136.


DOI:10.3390/ejihpe15070136
PMID:40709969
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12294652/
Abstract

Current technological development has made the Internet and new technologies increasingly present in people's lives, expanding their opportunities but also potentially posing risks for dysfunctional use. This study aims to identify psychopathological factors associated with dysfunctional ICT use, extending the evidence beyond the well-established relationships with mood disorders to include personality disorders (i.e., cluster C in particular). A total of 711 participants (75.70% female; Mage = 28.33 years, SD = 12.30) took part in the data collection. Firstly, the results showed positive correlations between higher levels of addictive patterns for the Internet, social networks, smartphones and applications, and video games and higher levels of borderline symptoms as assessed by the Borderline Symptom List 23-Short Version. Moreover, scores reflecting high addictive patterns also positively correlated with general narcissistic traits as indicated by the total score of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory 13-Short Version and those specifically described by its Entitlement/Exploitativeness dimension, as well as with higher levels of almost all the personality traits assessed by the Personality Inventory for DSM 5-Brief Form (i.e., negative affectivity, detachment, disinhibition, and psychoticism). These findings broaden the still scarce body of evidence on the relationship between personality disorders and dysfunctional ICT use, which, however, needs to be further explored.

摘要

当前的技术发展使互联网和新技术在人们生活中越来越常见,这在增加人们机会的同时,也可能带来功能失调性使用的风险。本研究旨在确定与信息通信技术功能失调性使用相关的精神病理学因素,将证据范围从与情绪障碍的既定关系扩展到包括人格障碍(特别是C类人格障碍)。共有711名参与者(75.70%为女性;年龄中位数=28.33岁,标准差=12.30)参与了数据收集。首先,结果显示,根据《边缘症状清单23 - 简版》评估,互联网、社交网络、智能手机及应用程序和电子游戏的成瘾模式水平较高与边缘症状水平较高之间存在正相关。此外,反映高度成瘾模式的得分也与《自恋人格问卷13 - 简版》总分及该问卷权利/剥削性维度所具体描述的一般自恋特质呈正相关,还与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第5版简版人格问卷》评估的几乎所有人格特质水平较高呈正相关(即消极情感性、疏离、去抑制和精神病性)。这些发现拓宽了关于人格障碍与信息通信技术功能失调性使用之间关系的仍然稀少的证据体系,不过这一关系仍有待进一步探索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0721/12294652/0b653fad6ba9/ejihpe-15-00136-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0721/12294652/3822d1e00f8f/ejihpe-15-00136-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0721/12294652/0b653fad6ba9/ejihpe-15-00136-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0721/12294652/3822d1e00f8f/ejihpe-15-00136-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0721/12294652/0b653fad6ba9/ejihpe-15-00136-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Digital Interventions for Symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

J Med Internet Res. 2024-11-29

[2]
Adapting to the Evolving Digital Landscape: Development and Validation of the VirtHuLab Self Efficacy Scale.

Psychol Rep. 2024-5-10

[3]
On the impossibility of breaking the echo chamber effect in social media using regulation.

Sci Rep. 2024-1-11

[4]
Psychotherapies for the treatment of borderline personality disorder: A systematic review.

J Consult Clin Psychol. 2024-5

[5]
The comorbidity between Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Psychiatr Res. 2023-8

[6]
Personality traits as risk factors for relapse or recurrence in major depression: a systematic review.

Front Psychiatry. 2023-5-5

[7]
Which psychotherapy is most effective and acceptable in the treatment of adults with a (sub)clinical borderline personality disorder? A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Psychol Med. 2023-6

[8]
A systematic review and meta-analysis of digital interventions targeted at individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD), emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), and related symptoms.

J Clin Psychol. 2023-9

[9]
Anxiety predicts internet addiction, which predicts depression among male college students: A cross-lagged comparison by sex.

Front Psychol. 2023-1-16

[10]
Development and Validation of the Digital Life Balance (DLB) Scale: A Brand-New Measure for Both Harmonic and Disharmonic Use of ICTs.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2022-12-1

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