Duradoni Mirko, Colombini Giulia, Barucci Camilla, Zagaglia Veronica, Guazzini Andrea
Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, 50135 Florence, Italy.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2025 Jul 17;15(7):136. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe15070136.
Current technological development has made the Internet and new technologies increasingly present in people's lives, expanding their opportunities but also potentially posing risks for dysfunctional use. This study aims to identify psychopathological factors associated with dysfunctional ICT use, extending the evidence beyond the well-established relationships with mood disorders to include personality disorders (i.e., cluster C in particular). A total of 711 participants (75.70% female; Mage = 28.33 years, SD = 12.30) took part in the data collection. Firstly, the results showed positive correlations between higher levels of addictive patterns for the Internet, social networks, smartphones and applications, and video games and higher levels of borderline symptoms as assessed by the Borderline Symptom List 23-Short Version. Moreover, scores reflecting high addictive patterns also positively correlated with general narcissistic traits as indicated by the total score of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory 13-Short Version and those specifically described by its Entitlement/Exploitativeness dimension, as well as with higher levels of almost all the personality traits assessed by the Personality Inventory for DSM 5-Brief Form (i.e., negative affectivity, detachment, disinhibition, and psychoticism). These findings broaden the still scarce body of evidence on the relationship between personality disorders and dysfunctional ICT use, which, however, needs to be further explored.
当前的技术发展使互联网和新技术在人们生活中越来越常见,这在增加人们机会的同时,也可能带来功能失调性使用的风险。本研究旨在确定与信息通信技术功能失调性使用相关的精神病理学因素,将证据范围从与情绪障碍的既定关系扩展到包括人格障碍(特别是C类人格障碍)。共有711名参与者(75.70%为女性;年龄中位数=28.33岁,标准差=12.30)参与了数据收集。首先,结果显示,根据《边缘症状清单23 - 简版》评估,互联网、社交网络、智能手机及应用程序和电子游戏的成瘾模式水平较高与边缘症状水平较高之间存在正相关。此外,反映高度成瘾模式的得分也与《自恋人格问卷13 - 简版》总分及该问卷权利/剥削性维度所具体描述的一般自恋特质呈正相关,还与《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第5版简版人格问卷》评估的几乎所有人格特质水平较高呈正相关(即消极情感性、疏离、去抑制和精神病性)。这些发现拓宽了关于人格障碍与信息通信技术功能失调性使用之间关系的仍然稀少的证据体系,不过这一关系仍有待进一步探索。
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