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心理健康治疗中的体育活动:临床医生的观点与实践

Physical Activity in Mental Health Treatment: Clinician Perspectives and Practices.

作者信息

Crichton Madeline, Fenesi Barbara

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Western University, London, ON N6G 1G7, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Pract. 2025 Jul 8;15(7):129. doi: 10.3390/clinpract15070129.

DOI:10.3390/clinpract15070129
PMID:40710039
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12293188/
Abstract

: The beneficial effects of physical activity on mental health and well-being are well established. The integration of physical activity into psychotherapeutic treatment for mental health difficulty holds promise as an avenue to reduce symptoms and support well-being. Mental health clinicians have previously indicated an interest in the use of physical activity in treatment, but it is unclear to what extent physical activity interventions are implemented in clinical mental health care. The present study aimed to understand mental health clinicians' practices related to physical activity, as well as to investigate their related training and knowledge. : Semi-structured interviews were conducted with mental health clinicians, including registered psychologists, psychotherapists, and social workers. Inductive content analysis was performed to identify key themes related to practices, training experiences, and training interests. : Clinicians reported making recommendations for physical activity and using a range of in-session strategies to include physical activity in mental health treatment. Clinicians reported that their knowledge and training about physical activity was obtained primarily from informal sources. Clinicians indicated an interest in further training, with an emphasis on practical strategies. : Mental health clinicians demonstrated an interest in the use of physical activity as part of psychotherapeutic treatment. Some clinicians routinely integrate physical activity into treatment, while others express a need for further training in this area.

摘要

体育活动对心理健康和幸福感的有益影响已得到充分证实。将体育活动纳入针对心理健康问题的心理治疗中,有望成为减轻症状和促进幸福感的途径。心理健康临床医生此前已表示对在治疗中使用体育活动感兴趣,但尚不清楚体育活动干预在临床心理健康护理中的实施程度。本研究旨在了解心理健康临床医生与体育活动相关的实践,以及调查他们相关的培训和知识。:对心理健康临床医生进行了半结构化访谈,包括注册心理学家、心理治疗师和社会工作者。进行了归纳性内容分析,以确定与实践、培训经历和培训兴趣相关的关键主题。:临床医生报告称,他们会为体育活动提供建议,并在治疗过程中使用一系列策略将体育活动纳入心理健康治疗。临床医生报告称,他们关于体育活动的知识和培训主要来自非正式来源。临床医生表示有兴趣接受进一步培训,重点是实用策略。:心理健康临床医生对将体育活动用作心理治疗的一部分表现出兴趣。一些临床医生常规地将体育活动纳入治疗,而另一些临床医生则表示需要在该领域接受进一步培训。

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本文引用的文献

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Exploring the Role of Guilt in Eating Disorders: A Pilot Study.探究内疚感在饮食失调中的作用:一项初步研究。
Clin Pract. 2025 Mar 10;15(3):56. doi: 10.3390/clinpract15030056.
2
The Biopsychosocial Health Model Differentiates Long-Term Exercisers From Non-Exercisers: A Cross-Sectional Study.生物心理社会健康模型区分长期锻炼者与非锻炼者:一项横断面研究。
Health Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 19;8(2):e70476. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.70476. eCollection 2025 Feb.
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Physical activity influences adherence to pharmacological treatments in patients with severe mental disorders: results from the multicentric, randomized controlled LIFESTYLE trial.体育活动对重度精神障碍患者药物治疗依从性的影响:多中心随机对照LIFESTYLE试验的结果
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Physical Activity Interventions to Alleviate Depressive Symptoms in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.体力活动干预对缓解儿童和青少年抑郁症状的效果:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Feb 1;177(2):132-140. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5090.
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The perceptions of mental health clinicians integrating exercise as an adjunct to routine treatment of depression and anxiety.心理健康临床医生对将运动作为抑郁和焦虑常规治疗的辅助手段的看法。
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2023 Apr;32(2):502-512. doi: 10.1111/inm.13089. Epub 2022 Nov 11.
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BJPsych Bull. 2022 Jul 4;46(4):1-5. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2022.34.