Ryckman F, Rodgers B M
Surg Clin North Am. 1985 Dec;65(6):1663-87. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)43790-4.
Airway obstruction in infants and children can produce rapidly progressive life-threatening emergencies. An understanding of the common symptom complexes associated with regional obstructive abnormalities allows rapid evaluation and appropriate therapy. This article discusses the most common types of obstructive congenital and acquired airway anomalies, describes their symptomatology, and reviews the available diagnostic and treatment options.
婴幼儿气道梗阻可引发迅速进展的危及生命的紧急情况。了解与局部梗阻性异常相关的常见症状组合有助于快速评估并采取恰当治疗。本文讨论了梗阻性先天性和后天性气道异常的最常见类型，描述了其症状表现，并综述了现有的诊断和治疗方法。
