Gray S D, Johnson D G
Division of Otolaryngology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 1994 Aug;3(3):160-8.
The authors describe the head and neck malformations that can affect the upper aerodigestive tract. The article is organized so that it begins with the nose and extends through the larynx. A diagnostic table for the localization for an airway lesion is given. Medical and surgical treatment regarding various malformations including choanal atresia, Pierre Robin sequence, laryngomalacia, laryngeal edema, and subglottic stenosis are discussed.
作者描述了可能影响上呼吸道消化道的头颈部畸形。文章的组织架构是从鼻子开始，一直延伸到喉部。给出了气道病变定位的诊断表。讨论了包括后鼻孔闭锁、皮埃尔·罗宾序列征、喉软化、喉水肿和声门下狭窄等各种畸形的医学和外科治疗方法。
