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一例胸腺原发性黏液腺癌病例报告及文献复习

A case report of primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the thymus and review of the literature.

作者信息

Xu Piao, Jiang Han, Zheng Fei, Song Qian

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, 461 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.

Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 1 Minde Road, Donghu District, 461 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330006, China.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jul 26;2025(7):rjaf435. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf435. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjaf435
PMID:40717705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12296385/
Abstract

Thymic mucinous adenocarcinoma is an extremely rare and aggressive malignant tumor of the thymus with a very low 5-year survival rate. Here, we report a case of surgically resected primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the thymus in a patient in his 60s who was admitted to the hospital with chest tightness for 2 weeks. The patient underwent median sternotomy and thymectomy, including resection of the brachiocephalic vein and partial resection of the superior vena cava wall. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of mucinous adenocarcinoma, staged as pT2aN2M0 (IVB). Immunohistochemical analysis showed negative expression of CK20 and CK7, and preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen levels were within the normal range.

摘要

胸腺黏液腺癌是一种极其罕见且侵袭性强的胸腺恶性肿瘤,5年生存率极低。在此,我们报告一例60多岁因胸闷2周入院的患者,其原发性胸腺黏液腺癌经手术切除。患者接受了正中胸骨切开术和胸腺切除术,包括切除头臂静脉和部分上腔静脉壁。组织病理学检查确诊为黏液腺癌,分期为pT2aN2M0(IVB期)。免疫组化分析显示CK20和CK7呈阴性表达,术前癌胚抗原水平在正常范围内。

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本文引用的文献

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Virchows Arch. 2024 Aug;485(2):347-357. doi: 10.1007/s00428-023-03583-w. Epub 2023 Jun 22.
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Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of thymic epithelial tumors.中国胸腺瘤专家共识(2023 版)
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Lenvatinib-refractory thymic mucinous carcinoma with mutation.伴有突变的乐伐替尼难治性胸腺黏液癌
Int Cancer Conf J. 2022 Aug 20;12(1):36-40. doi: 10.1007/s13691-022-00573-8. eCollection 2023 Jan.
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Predominant VH1-69 IgBCR Clones Show Higher Expression of CD5 in Heterogeneous Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Populations.在异质性慢性淋巴细胞白血病群体中,占主导地位的VH1-69 IgBCR克隆显示出更高的CD5表达。
Front Oncol. 2021 Jun 18;11:703254. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.703254. eCollection 2021.
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Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Apr 16;100(15):e25254. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000025254.
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mutation-positive mucinous adenocarcinoma originating in the thymus.起源于胸腺的突变阳性黏液腺癌。
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