Mimura Tatsuya, Fukagawa Kazumi
Ophthalmology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Ophthalmology, Tsurumi University Dental Hospital, Yokohama, JPN.
Cureus. 2025 Jun 26;17(6):e86792. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86792. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Allergic conjunctivitis is a common ocular disorder that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Conventional treatments, primarily anti-allergic and corticosteroid eye drops, require frequent administration, posing adherence challenges. Poor compliance is a major barrier to effective management, particularly in pediatric and elderly patients. Recently, a novel 0.5% epinastine topical eyelid cream, designed for once-daily application, has been introduced as an alternative treatment. However, no clinical reports for atopic keratoconjunctivitis have assessed its efficacy and safety in real-world practice. This study presents a clinical report on the use of 0.5% epinastine topical eyelid cream in three patients with allergic conjunctivitis and atopic dermatitis, evaluating its therapeutic efficacy, adherence, and tolerability. We examined three cases of allergic conjunctivitis associated with atopic dermatitis treated with once-daily 0.5% epinastine topical eyelid cream. Clinical outcomes were assessed using an allergic conjunctivitis severity score based on objective findings. Adherence and safety were also evaluated. All patients exhibited rapid symptom improvement, with significant reductions in ocular pruritus, conjunctival hyperemia, and eyelid dermatitis. By week four, allergic conjunctivitis severity scores had improved markedly in all cases (from baseline scores of 8-13 to 3-6). No adverse effects or treatment discontinuations were observed. Notably, all patients reported high adherence and ease of use, with reduced reliance on eye drops. This case series provides the clinical evidence supporting the efficacy and tolerability of 0.5% epinastine topical eyelid cream for allergic conjunctivitis, particularly in patients with coexisting atopic dermatitis. The once-daily application may enhance adherence and serve as a viable alternative or adjunct to conventional eye drops. Further large-scale studies are warranted to validate these findings.
过敏性结膜炎是一种常见的眼部疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。传统治疗方法主要是使用抗过敏和皮质类固醇眼药水,需要频繁给药,这给患者的依从性带来了挑战。依从性差是有效治疗的主要障碍,尤其是在儿童和老年患者中。最近,一种新型的0.5%依匹斯汀局部眼睑乳膏被引入,设计为每日一次应用,作为一种替代治疗方法。然而,目前尚无关于特应性角结膜炎的临床报告评估其在实际临床中的疗效和安全性。本研究报告了3例患有过敏性结膜炎和特应性皮炎的患者使用0.5%依匹斯汀局部眼睑乳膏的情况,评估了其治疗效果、依从性和耐受性。我们检查了3例患有特应性皮炎相关过敏性结膜炎的患者,他们接受了每日一次的0.5%依匹斯汀局部眼睑乳膏治疗。根据客观检查结果,使用过敏性结膜炎严重程度评分来评估临床疗效。同时也评估了依从性和安全性。所有患者的症状均迅速改善,眼部瘙痒、结膜充血和眼睑皮炎均显著减轻。到第4周时,所有病例的过敏性结膜炎严重程度评分均有明显改善(从基线时的8 - 13分降至3 - 6分)。未观察到不良反应或治疗中断情况。值得注意的是,所有患者均表示依从性高且使用方便,对眼药水的依赖减少。该病例系列提供了临床证据,支持0.5%依匹斯汀局部眼睑乳膏对过敏性结膜炎的疗效和耐受性,特别是对于同时患有特应性皮炎的患者。每日一次的应用可能会提高依从性,并可作为传统眼药水的可行替代方案或辅助治疗方法。需要进一步开展大规模研究来验证这些发现。