Fukagawa Kazumi, Fujishima Hiroshi, Fukushima Atsuki, Sumi Tamaki, Okamoto Shigeki, Shoji Jun, Satake Yoshiyuki, Ohno Shigeaki, Namba Kenichi, Kitaichi Nobuyoshi, Ebihara Nobuyuki, Takahashi Hiroshi, Kumagai Naoki, Uchino Yuichi, Uchino Miki, Murayama Koichi, Sakata Miki, Uchio Eiichi, Takamura Etsuko, Ohashi Yuichi, Ohkubo Kimihiro, Satoh Toshihiko
Ryogoku Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 2012 May;116(5):494-502.
To establish a specific quality of life (QOL) questionnaire for Japanese allergic conjunctival disease (ACD) (Japanese allergic conjunctival disease QOL questionnaire: JACQLQ).
A multicenter study was conducted in 521 patients with ACD and 127 healthy volunteers (total 648 cases). The JACQLQ ver. 0 was developed by modifying the Japanese rhino-conjunctivitis QOL questionnaire (JRQLQ). The participants were asked to complete the questionnaire, and objective scores were determined by an ophthalmologist using a slit lamp. To confirm validity, item and factor analyses were conducted and correlation coefficients were calculated.
The items were grouped into four subscales (Daily activity, Psychological well-being, Eye symptoms, Nasal symptoms) after factor analysis. The JACQLQ had good item-internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: 0.846-0.934). QOL scores were correlated with eye itching, eye irritation and tearing. Objective scores were correlated with eye redness, eye itching and eye irritation. Face scores were correlated with eye itching, eye irritation and eye redness.
The JACQLQ is a useful tool for assessing disease specific QOL in ACD.
建立一份针对日本过敏性结膜炎（ACD）的特定生活质量（QOL）问卷（日本过敏性结膜炎生活质量问卷：JACQLQ）。
对521例ACD患者和127名健康志愿者（共648例）进行了一项多中心研究。JACQLQ第0版是通过修改日本鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（JRQLQ）编制而成。参与者被要求完成问卷，眼科医生使用裂隙灯确定客观评分。为确认有效性，进行了项目和因子分析并计算了相关系数。
因子分析后，项目被分为四个子量表（日常活动、心理健康、眼部症状、鼻部症状）。JACQLQ具有良好的项目内部一致性（克朗巴哈系数：0.846 - 0.934）。生活质量评分与眼部瘙痒、眼刺激感和流泪相关。客观评分与眼红、眼部瘙痒和眼刺激感相关。面部评分与眼部瘙痒、眼刺激感和眼红相关。
JACQLQ是评估ACD疾病特异性生活质量的有用工具。
