George Paul, Marshall Chantelle, Zhang Wei, Goodman Russell, Butler Michael, Patel Suraj J, Mitchell Mack, Schaefer Esperance, Luther Jay
Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
MGH Alcohol Liver Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hepatol Commun. 2025 Jul 29;9(8). doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000780. eCollection 2025 Aug 1.
BACKGROUND: Strategies to identify patients with early alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), prior to the development of liver-related decompensated events, and promote alcohol therapy engagement in these patients are urgently needed to stem the rising tide of mortality associated with ALD. METHODS: We compared the rate of incident liver-related decompensating events in hospitalized patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) seen either by an integrated hepatology and addiction care approach or addiction care alone at 2 academic medical centers. Cox proportional hazards regression model and a Kaplan-Meier analysis were used. FINDINGS: An integrated approach of hepatology and addiction care is associated with a reduced likelihood of future liver-related decompensating events in hospitalized patients with AUD. This finding correlated with an increased uptake of medical alcohol therapy and a reduced likelihood of an alcohol-associated readmission. Integrated hepatology and addiction care for hospitalized AUD patients may help reduce the progression of ALD.
背景:迫切需要采取策略来识别早期酒精性肝病(ALD)患者,即在肝脏相关失代偿事件发生之前,并促使这些患者参与酒精治疗,以阻止与ALD相关的死亡率上升趋势。 方法:我们比较了在2个学术医疗中心,采用肝病与成瘾综合治疗方法或仅采用成瘾治疗方法治疗的酒精使用障碍(AUD)住院患者中,肝脏相关失代偿事件的发生率。使用了Cox比例风险回归模型和Kaplan-Meier分析。 研究结果:肝病与成瘾综合治疗方法与AUD住院患者未来发生肝脏相关失代偿事件的可能性降低有关。这一发现与药物酒精治疗的接受度增加以及酒精相关再入院的可能性降低相关。对AUD住院患者进行肝病与成瘾综合治疗可能有助于减少ALD的进展。
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