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整合肿瘤的体内组合功能基因组学和空间转录组学以解码基因型与表型的关系。

Integrated in vivo combinatorial functional genomics and spatial transcriptomics of tumours to decode genotype-to-phenotype relationships.

作者信息

Breinig Marco, Lomakin Artem, Heidari Elyas, Ritter Michael, Rukhovich Gleb, Böse Lio, Butthof Luise, Wendler-Link Lena, Wiethoff Hendrik, Poth Tanja, Sahm Felix, Schirmacher Peter, Stegle Oliver, Gerstung Moritz, Tschaharganeh Darjus F

机构信息

Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Artificial Intelligence in Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Nat Biomed Eng. 2025 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41551-025-01437-1.


DOI:10.1038/s41551-025-01437-1
PMID:40721510
Abstract

Advancing spatially resolved in vivo functional genomes will link complex genetic alterations prevalent in cancer to critical disease phenotypes within tumour ecosystems. To this end, we developed PERTURB-CAST, a method to streamline the identification of perturbations at the tissue level. By adapting RNA-templated ligation probes, PERTURB-CAST leverages commercial 10X Visium spatial transcriptomics to integrate perturbation mapping with transcriptome-wide phenotyping in the same tissue section using a widely available single-readout platform. In addition, we present CHOCOLAT-G2P, a scalable framework designed to study higher-order combinatorial perturbations that mimic tumour heterogeneity. We apply it to investigate tissue-level phenotypic effects of combinatorial perturbations that induce autochthonous mosaic liver tumours.

摘要

推进空间分辨的体内功能基因组学将把癌症中普遍存在的复杂基因改变与肿瘤生态系统内的关键疾病表型联系起来。为此,我们开发了PERTURB-CAST,这是一种在组织水平简化扰动识别的方法。通过采用RNA模板连接探针,PERTURB-CAST利用商业化的10X Visium空间转录组学,在同一组织切片中使用广泛可用的单读出平台将扰动图谱与全转录组表型分析相结合。此外,我们还展示了CHOCOLAT-G2P,这是一个可扩展的框架,旨在研究模拟肿瘤异质性的高阶组合扰动。我们将其应用于研究诱导原发性镶嵌性肝肿瘤的组合扰动的组织水平表型效应。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Somatic gene delivery faithfully recapitulates a molecular spectrum of high-risk sarcomas.

Nat Commun. 2025-6-16

[2]
Combinatorial In Vivo Genome Editing Identifies Widespread Epistasis and an Accessible Fitness Landscape During Lung Tumorigenesis.

Mol Biol Evol. 2025-2-3

[3]
Bin2cell reconstructs cells from high resolution Visium HD data.

Bioinformatics. 2024-9-2

[4]
Toward a foundation model of causal cell and tissue biology with a Perturbation Cell and Tissue Atlas.

Cell. 2024-8-22

[5]
Open-ST: High-resolution spatial transcriptomics in 3D.

Cell. 2024-7-25

[6]
A combinatorial genetic strategy for exploring complex genotype-phenotype associations in cancer.

Nat Genet. 2024-3

[7]
Inferring super-resolution tissue architecture by integrating spatial transcriptomics with histology.

Nat Biotechnol. 2024-9

[8]
Scalable genetic screening for regulatory circuits using compressed Perturb-seq.

Nat Biotechnol. 2024-8

[9]
Oncogenic context shapes the fitness landscape of tumor suppression.

Nat Commun. 2023-10-12

[10]
Genome-wide mapping of cancer dependency genes and genetic modifiers of chemotherapy in high-risk hepatoblastoma.

Nat Commun. 2023-7-6

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