Bartolomé Rubén, Alonso Elena, Morata Antonio, López Carmen
Department of Chemistry and Food Technology, ETSIAAB, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
enotecUPM, Department of Chemistry and Food Technology, ETSIAAB, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2025 Jul 4;14(7):826. doi: 10.3390/antiox14070826.
Consumer demand for low-alcohol acidic beers is driving the use of non-conventional yeasts in the brewing process. In this study, the addition of mixed berries and fermentation with L31 are performed in crafting a low-alcohol acidic beer. Four different beers were brewed in the primary stage with either or and with or without added berry mixture. Beer was fermented for 8 days at 20 °C, stored, and bottled. pH, density, alcoholic content, bitterness, and color of final beer were analyzed for all samples using analytical methods. Volatile compounds, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity were also evaluated. Sensory analysis was performed and correlated (PCA) with the analytical results. The obtained data indicated that beers brewed with were significantly more acidic and less bitter than beers. No difference in alcoholic content was found. Fruity aroma-associated compounds were present in beers, which correlated with the sensory analysis. Fruit beers were also redder and showed higher anthocyanin content and stronger antioxidant activity due to the presence of anthocyanins such as cyanidin, delphinidin, and malvidin from fruit, and other antioxidant compounds.
消费者对低酒精酸性啤酒的需求推动了酿造过程中非常规酵母的使用。在本研究中,通过添加混合浆果并使用L31酵母进行发酵来酿造低酒精酸性啤酒。在第一阶段酿造了四种不同的啤酒,分别使用或不使用,并添加或不添加浆果混合物。啤酒在20℃下发酵8天,储存后装瓶。使用分析方法对所有样品的最终啤酒的pH值、密度、酒精含量、苦味和颜色进行了分析。还评估了挥发性化合物、花青素含量和抗氧化活性。进行了感官分析,并与分析结果进行了相关性分析(主成分分析)。获得的数据表明,用酿造的啤酒比啤酒酸性明显更强且苦味更淡。酒精含量没有差异。啤酒中存在与果香相关的化合物,这与感官分析结果相关。由于水果中存在花青素(如矢车菊素、飞燕草素和锦葵色素)以及其他抗氧化化合物,水果啤酒颜色更红,花青素含量更高,抗氧化活性更强。