Nürnberger N
Z Urol Nephrol. 1985 Oct;78(10):539-44.
Apart from the uroflowmetry the measurement of the speed of the urinary stream proved as second suitable non-invasive parameter for the clarification of subvesical obstructions in boys. Above all the combination of the two measuring methods with the help of the urinary stream speed-uroflow-diagram rendered possible a good differentiation of different forms of obstruction (proximal vs distal). Since up to now only few data existed for children, the attempt was made to gain normal values of the speed of the urinary stream of boys. In 37 boys in whom a subvesical obstruction could be excluded radiologically as well as with the help of combined urodynamic methods combined measurements of speed and flow were performed. The speed values were between 235 and 325 cm/s, the uroflow values between 12.5 and 30 ml/s. The data obtained were written down into a V/Q diagram and in this way a normal region could be restricted so far that by this means the delimitation of pathological V/Q-values is rendered possible and thus the classification of subvesical obstructions in boys is facilitated by non-invasive methods.
除尿流率测定外,尿流速度测量被证明是用于明确男孩膀胱下梗阻的第二个合适的非侵入性参数。最重要的是,借助尿流速度-尿流率图将这两种测量方法结合起来,能够很好地区分不同形式的梗阻(近端与远端)。由于到目前为止儿童的相关数据很少,因此尝试获取男孩尿流速度的正常值。对37名经放射学及联合尿动力学方法排除膀胱下梗阻的男孩进行了速度和流量的联合测量。速度值在235至325厘米/秒之间,尿流率值在12.5至30毫升/秒之间。所获得的数据被记录在一张V/Q图中,通过这种方式,到目前为止可以限定一个正常区域,从而使得能够界定病理性V/Q值,进而通过非侵入性方法促进男孩膀胱下梗阻的分类。