Obradors Carla, Reiher Christopher A, Grosanu Cristina, Muuronen Mikko, Tessier Romain, Larin Egor M, Lehuédé Valentin
Chemical Process Research and Development at Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Janssen Research and Development, A Division of Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.
Chemistry Capabilities, Analytical and Purification at Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine, Janssen Research and Development LLC, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States.
ACS Cent Sci. 2025 Jul 1;11(7):1189-1198. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.5c00797. eCollection 2025 Jul 23.
Direct manipulation of C-H bonds enclosed in complex scaffolds persists today as an elusive disconnection when aiming for high and predictable site-selectivity. Its development toward the late-stage diversification of heterocycles remains of the upmost interest due to their ubiquitous presence in synthetic drugs and new methods consistently emerge to facilitate more versatile routes. The underlying challenge of activating a single C-H bond often leads to isomeric mixtures and a limited scope, which gets magnified in polycyclic frameworks, and the biased selectivity depending on the ring decoration recurrently hampers reliable retrosynthetic analyses. Here we report the straightforward C-H functionalization of multiple -fused azines toward a C-O bond formation with exclusive as well as predictable regiocontrol. Mild conditions enable the presence of a vast variety of motifs with orthogonal reactivity to transition-metals and highly sensitive moieties while also adding a divergent synthetic handle for further derivatizations in >10 distinct heterocyclic scaffolds.
当目标是实现高且可预测的位点选择性时,直接操控复杂骨架中的碳氢键至今仍是一种难以实现的切断方式。由于杂环在合成药物中普遍存在,其向杂环后期多样化发展一直备受关注,并且不断有新方法涌现以促进更多样化的路线。激活单个碳氢键的潜在挑战通常会导致异构体混合物和有限的适用范围,这在多环框架中会被放大,并且取决于环修饰的偏向性选择性经常会妨碍可靠的逆合成分析。在此,我们报道了多稠合嗪的直接碳氢键官能团化反应,以形成具有专一且可预测区域控制的碳氧键。温和的条件使得能够存在与过渡金属具有正交反应性的多种基团以及高度敏感的部分,同时还为在超过10种不同的杂环骨架中进行进一步衍生化添加了一种多样化的合成手段。