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用于通过A3偶联微波辅助合成苯并[4,5]咪唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶的磁性纳米催化剂

Magnetic nanocatalyst for microwave-assisted synthesis of Benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-]pyrimidines via A3 coupling.

作者信息

Pan Yuqiang

机构信息

Guangxi Guida Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Nanning, Guangxi, China.

出版信息

Front Chem. 2025 Jul 14;13:1631183. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2025.1631183. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This manuscript introduces an innovative and environmentally benign magnetic nanocatalyst (NiFeO@MCM-41@IL/Pt(II)) designed to synthesize benzoimidazo[1,2-]pyrimidines via a microwave-assisted, one-pot A3 coupling reaction. The methodology employs aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes, 2-aminobenzimidazole derivatives, and terminal alkynes in water as a green solvent, leveraging the synergistic effects of nanocatalysis and microwave irradiation. The magnetic nanocatalyst, characterized by its robust structure and high surface reactivity, facilitates rapid reaction kinetics, achieving excellent yields while significantly reducing energy consumption and reaction time compared to conventional thermal approaches. Its inherent magnetic properties enable straightforward separation and reuse across multiple cycles without appreciable loss in catalytic efficiency, aligning with sustainable chemistry principles. The protocol demonstrates broad substrate compatibility, successfully accommodating diverse aldehydes, including challenging heteroaromatic systems, to furnish a library of pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles. This broad substrate compatibility underscores the versatility of the nanocatalyst, making it a valuable tool for a wide range of chemical synthesis applications. This work highlights the transformative role of hybrid methodologies in addressing both efficiency and environmental impact in chemical synthesis.

摘要

本手稿介绍了一种创新的、环境友好的磁性纳米催化剂(NiFeO@MCM-41@IL/Pt(II)),该催化剂旨在通过微波辅助的一锅法A3偶联反应合成苯并咪唑并[1,2 -]嘧啶。该方法采用芳香族和杂芳香族醛、2-氨基苯并咪唑衍生物以及末端炔烃,以水作为绿色溶剂,利用纳米催化和微波辐射的协同效应。这种磁性纳米催化剂具有坚固的结构和高表面反应活性,促进了快速的反应动力学,与传统热方法相比,在显著降低能耗和反应时间的同时实现了优异的产率。其固有的磁性使得能够直接分离并在多个循环中重复使用,而催化效率没有明显损失,符合可持续化学原则。该方案展示了广泛的底物兼容性,成功地适用于各种醛,包括具有挑战性的杂芳香族体系,以提供一系列与药物相关的杂环化合物。这种广泛的底物兼容性突出了纳米催化剂的多功能性,使其成为广泛化学合成应用中的宝贵工具。这项工作强调了混合方法在解决化学合成中的效率和环境影响方面的变革性作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4021/12302415/7782442906bf/FCHEM_fchem-2025-1631183_wc_abs.jpg

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