新冠病毒感染后儿童的生长发育状况：横断面问卷调查研究
Growth and Development Status of Children Post-COVID-19 Infection: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study.
作者信息
Febrianti Herlina, Wanda Dessie, Apriyanti Efa
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok Jawa Barat, Depok, 16424, Indonesia, 62 2178849120, 62 217864124.
出版信息
Asian Pac Isl Nurs J. 2025 Jul 29;9:e75057. doi: 10.2196/75057.
BACKGROUND
COVID-19 may impact children's growth and development, potentially leading to various health issues.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to identify factors associated with the growth and development status of children under 5 years of age after COVID-19 infection.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study included 292 children under five years of age assessed after COVID-19 infection. All participants had negative results via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test and were hospitalized at a type A hospital in Jakarta between July 2021 and December 2022. Participants were selected using purposive sampling techniques.
RESULTS
Male sex and the age group of 25-36 months were significantly associated with growth status. The most dominant factor associated with child development was the presence of comorbidities.
CONCLUSIONS
This study recommends improving hospital discharge planning and strengthening community health services to support children's growth and development after discharge.
背景
新冠病毒疾病（COVID-19）可能会影响儿童的生长发育，有可能导致各种健康问题。
目的
本研究旨在确定新冠病毒感染后5岁以下儿童生长发育状况的相关因素。
方法
这项横断面研究纳入了292名5岁以下新冠病毒感染后接受评估的儿童。所有参与者通过聚合酶链反应（PCR）检测结果均为阴性，并于2021年7月至2022年12月期间在雅加达的一家甲级医院住院。采用目的抽样技术选取参与者。
结果
男性以及25至36个月龄组与生长状况显著相关。与儿童发育相关的最主要因素是合并症的存在。
结论
本研究建议改善出院计划并加强社区卫生服务，以支持儿童出院后的生长发育。
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