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铜诱导的……外磷酸酶活性刺激

Copper-Induced Stimulation of Ectophosphatase Activity of .

作者信息

Freitas-Mesquita Anita Leocadio, Esteves Fabiano Ferreira, Meyer-Fernandes José Roberto

机构信息

Leopoldo de Meis Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Center of Health Science, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, RJ, Brazil.

National Institute of Science and Technology in Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2025 Jul 8;14(7):667. doi: 10.3390/pathogens14070667.


DOI:10.3390/pathogens14070667
PMID:40732714
Abstract

is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that can cause superficial and life-threatening infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Its ability to adhere to host cells is critical for colonization and infection. In this context, investigating ectophosphatases is particularly relevant, as these enzymes have been associated with fungal adhesion to host cells. This study aimed to investigate the nature of copper-induced stimulation of ectophosphatase activity in . Ectophosphatase activity was measured using -nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate. Micromolar concentrations of CuCl markedly stimulated ectophosphatase activity, and its response to reducing agents and metal chelators suggested that this modulation does not involve redox reactions. The significant differences between the biochemical properties of basal (Cu-independent) and Cu-dependent ectophosphatase activities suggest the presence of at least two distinct ectophosphatases in . Cu-independent ectophosphatase activity presented an acidic profile and was insensitive to Mg, whereas Cu-dependent ectophosphatase activity exhibited an alkaline profile and was also stimulated by Mg. Both activities were negatively modulated by classical phosphatase inhibitors, but Cu-dependent ectophosphatase had lower sensitivity compared to the basal activity. These findings highlight the role of copper as a modulator of ectophosphatase activity and suggest potential implications for fungal adaptation during infection.

摘要

是一种机会性真菌病原体,可引起浅表和危及生命的感染,尤其是在免疫功能低下的个体中。其黏附宿主细胞的能力对于定植和感染至关重要。在这种情况下,研究外磷酸酶尤为重要,因为这些酶与真菌对宿主细胞的黏附有关。本研究旨在探究铜诱导刺激中 外磷酸酶活性的本质。使用对硝基苯磷酸作为底物测量外磷酸酶活性。微摩尔浓度的氯化铜显著刺激外磷酸酶活性,并且其对还原剂和金属螯合剂的反应表明这种调节不涉及氧化还原反应。基础(不依赖铜)和依赖铜的外磷酸酶活性的生化特性之间的显著差异表明中至少存在两种不同的外磷酸酶。不依赖铜的外磷酸酶活性呈现酸性特征且对镁不敏感,而依赖铜的外磷酸酶活性呈现碱性特征且也受到镁的刺激。两种活性均受到经典磷酸酶抑制剂的负调节,但与基础活性相比,依赖铜的外磷酸酶具有较低的敏感性。这些发现突出了铜作为外磷酸酶活性调节剂的作用,并暗示了其在感染期间对真菌适应性的潜在影响。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Magnesium induced structural reorganization in the active site of adenylate kinase.

Sci Adv. 2024-8-9

[2]
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BMC Infect Dis. 2024-5-31

[3]
New treatment options for critically important WHO fungal priority pathogens.

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2025-6

[4]
Euglena gracilis: Biochemical properties of a membrane bound ecto-phosphatase activity modulated by fluoroaluminate complexes and different trophic conditions.

Eur J Protistol. 2023-8

[5]
Revisiting the pro-oxidant activity of copper: interplay of ascorbate, cysteine, and glutathione.

Metallomics. 2023-7-10

[6]
Intermediate Cu(II)-Thiolate Species in the Reduction of Cu(II)GHK by Glutathione: A Handy Chelate for Biological Cu(II) Reduction.

Inorg Chem. 2021-12-6

[7]
Local antifungal immunity in the kidney in disseminated candidiasis.

Curr Opin Microbiol. 2021-8

[8]
Ascorbate oxidation by iron, copper and reactive oxygen species: review, model development, and derivation of key rate constants.

Sci Rep. 2021-4-1

[9]
The Virulence Factors and Clinical Manifestations of Infection.

J Fungi (Basel). 2021-1-22

[10]
Plasma membrane architecture protects Candida albicans from killing by copper.

PLoS Genet. 2019-1-11

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