硫对硫代葡萄糖苷代谢的影响：从[原文此处可能缺失相关内容]到野生十字花目植物。

Impacts of Sulfur on Glucosinolate Metabolism: From to Wild Brassicales.

作者信息

Ali Villayat, Yoshimoto Takeru, Vyas Dhiraj, Maruyama-Nakashita Akiko

机构信息

Plant Science and Agrotechnology Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India.

Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2025 Jul 10;14(14):2129. doi: 10.3390/plants14142129.

DOI:10.3390/plants14142129

PMID:40733366

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12299144/

Abstract

Glucosinolates (GSLs), sulfur-containing secondary metabolites produced by cruciferous plants, act as sulfur (S) stores, repel pests, and exhibit cancer-preventive properties in humans. Based on studies, this study outlines the regulatory mechanisms of GSL biosynthesis and metabolism in response to environmental S content. Additionally, we review the case of wild perennial Brassicales, with a focus on . These wild perennial species respond differently to S availability by modulating their GSL profiles to enhance insect interactions or allocate resources for survival. The rich diversity of GSLs among wild perennial Brassicales highlights the potential for uncovering the ecological and physiological roles of GSLs and their catabolites in plants, as well as their nutraceutical benefits for human health.

摘要

硫代葡萄糖苷（GSLs）是十字花科植物产生的含硫次生代谢产物，可作为硫（S）的储存物质，驱赶害虫，并对人类具有防癌特性。基于相关研究，本研究概述了GSL生物合成和代谢对环境硫含量的响应调控机制。此外，我们回顾了野生多年生十字花目植物的情况，重点关注……这些野生多年生物种通过调节其GSL谱来增强与昆虫的相互作用或分配生存资源，从而对硫的可用性做出不同反应。野生多年生十字花目植物中GSLs的丰富多样性凸显了揭示GSLs及其分解代谢产物在植物中的生态和生理作用以及它们对人类健康的营养益处的潜力。