Suppr超能文献

新型紫外线灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗(IPV)的免疫和安全性分析

Immune and Safety Analysis of IPV, a Novel UVC-Inactivated Polio Vaccine.

作者信息

MacLeod David A, Tobin John K, Bushnell Ruth V, Wiggins Taralyn J, Ts Shyamkumar, Nadipelly Ramchander, Lawson Steven, Pillai Viju V, Tobin Gregory J, Dollery Stephen J

机构信息

Biological Mimetics, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA.

Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

出版信息

Viruses. 2025 Jun 27;17(7):915. doi: 10.3390/v17070915.

Abstract

The eradication of poliovirus remains a global health priority, with inactivated polio vaccines (IPVs) playing a pivotal role in immunization strategies. Over the past decades, advancements in IPV production have focused on optimizing safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity while addressing vaccine production and logistical challenges. This paper discusses a novel IPV candidate, IPV, which departs from conventional formalin inactivation and uses a modern ultraviolet C (UVC) inactivation technology that includes a powerful antioxidant that protects virus epitopes from damage during and after irradiation. The potential of UVC inactivation to maintain structural integrity and immunogenicity of viral antigens, while circumventing safety issues with conventional vaccines, could bolster global polio eradication efforts and holds promise for applications to numerous other viral pathogens. Wistar rats were immunized with three dosages of IPV, IPOL, or vehicle alone. Immune responses were analyzed by whole-virus ELISA and antiviral neutralizing responses. Toxicity was analyzed primarily by increases in body weight and cytokine ELISA. Tolerability was analyzed by gross pathological and histological examinations. IPV was determined to be immunogenic and non-toxic. No pathological or histological abnormalities related to the vaccine were observed. The data suggest that IPV is immunogenic and well-tolerated in rats.

摘要

脊髓灰质炎病毒的根除仍然是全球卫生重点,灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗(IPV)在免疫策略中发挥着关键作用。在过去几十年中,IPV生产的进展主要集中在优化安全性、有效性和免疫原性,同时应对疫苗生产和后勤方面的挑战。本文讨论了一种新型IPV候选疫苗,它不同于传统的福尔马林灭活方法,采用了现代的紫外线C(UVC)灭活技术,该技术包含一种强大的抗氧化剂,可在照射期间及之后保护病毒表位免受损伤。UVC灭活在维持病毒抗原结构完整性和免疫原性的同时规避传统疫苗安全性问题的潜力,可能会推动全球根除脊髓灰质炎的努力,并有望应用于许多其他病毒病原体。用三种剂量的IPV、IPOL或单独的赋形剂对Wistar大鼠进行免疫。通过全病毒ELISA和抗病毒中和反应分析免疫反应。主要通过体重增加和细胞因子ELISA分析毒性。通过大体病理学和组织学检查分析耐受性。确定IPV具有免疫原性且无毒。未观察到与疫苗相关的病理或组织学异常。数据表明,IPV在大鼠中具有免疫原性且耐受性良好。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验