Brandt M L, Pokorny W J, McGill C W, Harberg F J
Am J Surg. 1985 Dec;150(6):767-71. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(85)90426-x.
Malrotation of the intestine may become symptomatic in the older child and may manifest itself in atypical presentations. Older children may present with symptoms of less than 72 hours duration which are typical of acute duodenal obstruction. More frequently, however, the older child with malrotation will present with chronic abdominal pain with or without vomiting or chronic diarrhea. The diagnosis of malrotation should be considered in any child with intermittent abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, or malabsorption. Surgical intervention is curative and should be implemented as soon as possible after the diagnosis is made.
肠道旋转不良在大龄儿童中可能会出现症状,且可能以非典型表现呈现。大龄儿童可能出现持续时间不足72小时的症状,这些症状是急性十二指肠梗阻的典型症状。然而,更常见的是,患有肠道旋转不良的大龄儿童会出现伴有或不伴有呕吐的慢性腹痛或慢性腹泻。对于任何有间歇性腹痛、呕吐、腹泻或吸收不良的儿童,都应考虑肠道旋转不良的诊断。手术干预具有治愈性,确诊后应尽快实施。